Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21496801›Full record

ArticleFertility and sterility2011

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist increases expression of osmotic response genes in leiomyoma cells.

Desireé M McCarthy-Keith, Minnie Malik, Joy Britten, James Segars, William H Catherino

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fertility and sterility, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mechanical signaling in reproductive tissues: mechanisms and importance.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Characterization of tissue biomechanics and mechanical signaling in uterine leiomyoma.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2012
    Article
  16. Treatment for Uterine Fibroids: Searching for Effective Drug Therapies.Drug discovery today. Therapeutic strategies · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Desireé M McCarthy-KeithProgram in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799, USA.
Minnie Malik
Joy Britten
James Segars
William H Catherino
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Reproductive Endocrinology And Infertility Clinical Training ProgramZIEHD008737 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI HILL, MICAH · 2011 to 2025
$24.0M
Reproductive Endocrinology And Infertility Clinical Training ProgramZIAHD008737 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SEGARS, JAMES H. · 2009 to 2010
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008737Intramural NIH HHS ZIE HD008737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize hyperosmolarity-responsive genes in leiomyoma cells and determine whether gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist treatment altered their expression.

designLaboratory study.

settingUniversity hospital. PATIENT(S): None. INTERVENTION(S): Cell culture under hypertonic conditions and with GnRH agonist treatment, RNA isolation, and real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Expression of nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5), aldose reductase (AR), and sodium myo-inositol transporter 1 (SMIT) messenger RNA (mRNA) in immortalized leiomyoma and patient-matched myometrial cells. RESULT(S): Leiomyoma cells had increased basal expression of NFAT5 mRNA (1.7±0.08-fold) compared with myometrial cells. The NFAT5 increased further in leiomyoma cells cultured under hyperosmolar conditions (3.0±0.46-fold at 50 mM NaCl and 3.3±0.48-fold at 100 mM NaCl). The NFAT5-regulated mRNA transcripts for AR and SMIT were increased in untreated leiomyoma cells compared with myometrial cells and further increased in leiomyoma cells exposed to osmotic stress. The NFAT5 transcripts were decreased with low-dose GnRH agonist treatment but increased with supraphysiologic doses. CONCLUSION(S): Expression of hyperosmolarity genes was increased in leiomyoma cells relative to myometrial cells. Pharmacologic concentrations of GnRH agonist decreased NFAT5 expression, suggesting that water flows out of leiomyoma cells at pharmacologic doses.

Indexed as

Aldehyde ReductaseAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalCase-Control StudiesCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansLeiomyomaLeuprolideOsmotic PressureReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSymportersAldehyde ReductaseAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHeat-Shock ProteinsLeuprolideNFAT5 protein, humanRNA, MessengerSLC5A3 protein, humanSymportersTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21496801
PMCPMC4120297
OpenAlexW2026117066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.