Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21496280›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2011

Maspin expression is frequent and correlates with basal markers in triple-negative breast cancer.

Yoshihisa Umekita, Yasuyo Ohi, Masakazu Souda, Yoshiaki Rai, Yoshiaki Sagara, Yasuaki Sagara, Shugo Tamada, Akihide Tanimoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Protein and peptide letters · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Role of maspin in cancer.Clinical and translational medicine · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoshihisa UmekitaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Field of Oncology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences 8-35-1, and Hakuaikai Sagara Hospital, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan. umekita@m2.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
Yasuyo Ohi
Masakazu Souda
Yoshiaki Rai
Yoshiaki Sagara
Yasuaki Sagara
Shugo Tamada
Akihide Tanimoto
Kagoshima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaspin is a unique member of the serine protease inhibitor superfamily and its expression is found in myoepithelial cells of normal mammary glands; therefore, it has been considered to be a myoepithelial marker. We previously reported that maspin was frequently expressed in biologically aggressive breast cancers. In turn, triple-negative (TN) breast cancer is a subtype of tumor with aggressive clinical behavior and shows frequent expression of basal markers. We hypothesized that maspin expression may be frequent and correlate with basal rather than myoepithelial markers in TN breast cancer.

methodsParaffin-embedded 135 TN invasive ductal carcinoma tissue samples were immunohistochemically investigated using the Dako Envision+ kit and primary antibodies for maspin, basal (CK5/6, EGFR, CK14) and myoepithelial markers (p63, CD10). The correlation between maspin expression and relapse-free survival (RFS) was investigated by the log-rank test.

resultsThe positive rate for maspin was 85.9% and significantly correlated with younger age (P=0.0015), higher histological grade (P=0.0013), CK5/6 positivity (P<0.0001), CK14 positivity (P=0.0034) and the basal-like subtype defined by CK5/6, EGFR and CK14 positivity (P=0.013). The positive rates for CK5/6, EGFR, CK14, CD10 and p63 were 59.2%, 48.9%, 34.1%, 17.8% and 12.6%, respectively. There was no significant correlation between maspin expression and RFS.

conclusionsThe positive rate for maspin is the highest among known basal and myoepithelial markers, and strongly correlates with basal markers in TN breast cancer. These results suggested that maspin could be a candidate for a therapeutic target for TN breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansKeratin-14Keratin-5Keratin-6Middle AgedRetrospective StudiesSerpinsBiomarkers, TumorErbB ReceptorsKeratin-14Keratin-5Keratin-6SERPIN-B5Serpins

Identifiers

PMID21496280
PMCPMC3094259
OpenAlexW2121308777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.