Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21496231›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2011

Age of red blood cells and mortality in the critically ill.

Ville Pettilä, Andrew J Westbrook, Alistair D Nichol, Michael J Bailey, Erica M Wood, Gillian Syres, Louise E Phillips, Alison Street, Craig French, Lynnette Murray and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Impact of the age of stored blood on trauma patient mortality: a systematic review.Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie · 2015
    Pooled it
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  7. Autologous transfusion of stored red blood cells increases pulmonary artery pressure.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2014
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  16. Effect of Age of Transfused Red Blood Cell Units on Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ville PettiläAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Commercial Road, Melbourne 3004, Victoria, Australia. ville.pettila@hus.fi
Andrew J Westbrook
Alistair D Nichol
Michael J Bailey
Erica M Wood
Gillian Syres
Louise E Phillips
Alison Street
Craig French
Lynnette Murray
Neil Orford
John D Santamaria
Rinaldo Bellomo
David J Cooper
Blood Observational Study Investigators for ANZICS Clinical Trials Group
Monash University · AUAustralian Red Cross Lifeblood · AUGeelong Hospital · AUSt Vincent's Hospital · AUThe Alfred Hospital · AUWestern Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn critically ill patients, it is uncertain whether exposure to older red blood cells (RBCs) may contribute to mortality. We therefore aimed to evaluate the association between the age of RBCs and outcome in a large unselected cohort of critically ill patients in Australia and New Zealand. We hypothesized that exposure to even a single unit of older RBCs may be associated with an increased risk of death.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, multicenter observational study in 47 ICUs during a 5-week period between August 2008 and September 2008. We included 757 critically ill adult patients receiving at least one unit of RBCs. To test our hypothesis we compared hospital mortality according to quartiles of exposure to maximum age of RBCs without and with adjustment for possible confounding factors.

resultsCompared with other quartiles (mean maximum red cell age 22.7 days; mortality 121/568 (21.3%)), patients treated with exposure to the lowest quartile of oldest RBCs (mean maximum red cell age 7.7 days; hospital mortality 25/189 (13.2%)) had an unadjusted absolute risk reduction in hospital mortality of 8.1% (95% confidence interval = 2.2 to 14.0%). After adjustment for Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III score, other blood component transfusions, number of RBC transfusions, pretransfusion hemoglobin concentration, and cardiac surgery, the odds ratio for hospital mortality for patients exposed to the older three quartiles compared with the lowest quartile was 2.01 (95% confidence interval = 1.07 to 3.77).

conclusionsIn critically ill patients, in Australia and New Zealand, exposure to older RBCs is independently associated with an increased risk of death.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte AgingHospital MortalityAgedAustraliaCritical IllnessErythrocyte TransfusionFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID21496231
PMCPMC3219399
OpenAlexW2170530687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.