Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21495860›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2011

"You must take the medications for you and for me": family caregivers promoting HIV medication adherence in China.

Karen I Fredriksen-Goldsen, Cheng-Shi Shiu, Helene Starks, Wei-Ti Chen, Jane Simoni, Hyun-Jun Kim, Cynthia Pearson, Hongxin Zhao, Fujie Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karen I Fredriksen-GoldsenSchool of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Cheng-Shi Shiu
Helene Starks
Wei-Ti Chen
Jane Simoni
Hyun-Jun Kim
Cynthia Pearson
Hongxin Zhao
Fujie Zhang

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Florian Hladik · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Developing an Antiretroviral Adherence Program in ChinaR34MH074364 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIMONI, JANE MARIE · 2005 to 2007
$777k
Mentoring Diverse Scientists in Global HIV Research on Mental Health & AdherenceK24MH093243 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIMONI, JANE M. · 2011 to 2014
$590k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH093243NIMH NIH HHS MH074364NIMH NIH HHS MH074364-S1NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH074364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

China is experiencing a rapid increase in the incidence of HIV infections, which it is addressing proactively with broad implementation of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Within a cultural context extolling familial responsibility, family caregiving may be an important component to promote medication adherence for persons living with HIV in China. Based on 20 qualitative interviews with persons living with HIV and their family caregivers and a cross-sectional survey with 113 adults receiving HIV care at Beijing's Ditan outpatient clinic, this mixed-methods study examines family caregivers' role in promoting adherence to ART. Building upon a conceptual model of adherence, this article explores the role of family members in supporting four key components enhancing adherence (i.e., access, knowledge, motivation, and proximal cue to action). Patients with family caregiving support report superior ART adherence. Also, gender (being female) and less time since ART initiation are significantly related to superior adherence. Since Chinese cultural values emphasize family care, future work on adherence promotion in China will want to consider the systematic incorporation of family members.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamilyMedication AdherenceAdultAnti-HIV AgentsChinaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMotivationAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID21495860
PMCPMC3263300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.