Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21495716›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2011

Development of amidine-based sphingosine kinase 1 nanomolar inhibitors and reduction of sphingosine 1-phosphate in human leukemia cells.

Andrew J Kennedy, Thomas P Mathews, Yugesh Kharel, Saundra D Field, Morgan L Moyer, James E East, Joseph D Houck, Kevin R Lynch, Timothy L Macdonald

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Development and profiling of mGluBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. "Dicing and Splicing" Sphingosine Kinase and Relevance to Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  9. A Phase I Study of ABC294640, a First-in-Class Sphingosine Kinase-2 Inhibitor, in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Sphingosine Kinase 2 Inhibition and Blood Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Levels.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2015
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J KennedyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, McCormick Road, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, United States. ajk3p@virginia.edu
Thomas P Mathews
Yugesh Kharel
Saundra D Field
Morgan L Moyer
James E East
Joseph D Houck
Kevin R Lynch
Timothy L Macdonald
McCormick (United States) · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Thomas P. Loughran · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Molecular Pharmacology of Sphingosine 1-PhosphateR01GM067958 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LYNCH, KEVIN R. · 2004 to 2014
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid that has been identified as an accelerant of cancer progression. The sphingosine kinases (SphKs) are the sole producers of S1P, and thus, SphK inhibitors may prove effective in cancer mitigation and chemosensitization. Of the two SphKs, SphK1 overexpression has been observed in a myriad of cancer cell lines and tissues and has been recognized as the presumptive target over that of the poorly characterized SphK2. Herein, we present the design and synthesis of amidine-based nanomolar SphK1 subtype-selective inhibitors. A homology model of SphK1, trained with this library of amidine inhibitors, was then used to predict the activity of additional, more potent, inhibitors. Lastly, select amidine inhibitors were validated in human leukemia U937 cells, where they significantly reduced endogenous S1P levels at nanomolar concentrations.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, LeukemicAmidinesAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug DesignEnzyme InhibitorsHumansKineticsLeukemiaLysophospholipidsModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)SphingosineSphingosine KinaseAmidinesAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsLysophospholipidsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Sphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateSphingosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID21495716
PMCPMC3119570
OpenAlexW2069141563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.