Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21494909›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2011

Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 6-acetyl-3-(4-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butyl)benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-one (SN79), a cocaine antagonist, in rodents.

Nidhi Kaushal, Matthew J Robson, Harsha Vinnakota, Sanju Narayanan, Bonnie A Avery, Christopher R McCurdy, Rae R Matsumoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sigma-1 receptor and seizures.Pharmacological research · 2023
    Review
  3. Screening of σJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Benzimidazolone-based selective σEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Small molecule modulators of σ2R/Tmem97 reduce alcohol withdrawal-induced behaviors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Sigma Receptors and Substance Use Disorders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nidhi KaushalBasic Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, 26506, USA.
Matthew J Robson
Harsha Vinnakota
Sanju Narayanan
Bonnie A Avery
Christopher R McCurdy
Rae R Matsumoto
University of Mississippi · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

SOURCING, ACQUISITION AND DATABASE COREP20RR021929 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI DOERKSEN, ROBERT J · 2006 to 2010
$11.1M
Synthesis &Evaluation of Cocaine AntagonistsR01DA013978 · NIDA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUMOTO, RAE R · 2001 to 2010
$1.9M
Novel Pharmacologic Interventions for Drugs of AbuseR01DA023205 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI MCCURDY, CHRISTOPHER R · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
SIGMA LIGANDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF COCAINE OVERDOSER01DA011979 · NIDA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI MATSUMOTO, RAE R · 2000 to 2007
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021929NIDA NIH HHS DA011979NIDA NIH HHS DA013978NIDA NIH HHS DA023205NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011979NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013978NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine interacts with monoamine transporters and sigma (σ) receptors, providing logical targets for medication development. In the present study, in vitro and in vivo pharmacological studies were conducted to characterize SN79, a novel compound which was evaluated for cocaine antagonist actions. Radioligand binding studies showed that SN79 had a nanomolar affinity for σ receptors and a notable affinity for 5-HT(2) receptors, and monoamine transporters. It did not inhibit major cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9*1, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4, suggesting a low propensity for potential drug-drug interactions. Oral administration of SN79 reached peak in vivo concentrations after 1.5 h and exhibited a half-life of just over 7.5 h in male, Sprague-Dawley rats. Behavioral studies conducted in male, Swiss Webster mice, intraperitoneal or oral dosing with SN79 prior to a convulsive or locomotor stimulant dose of cocaine led to a significant attenuation of cocaine-induced convulsions and locomotor activity. However, SN79 produced sedation and motor incoordination on its own at higher doses, to which animals became tolerant with repeated administration. SN79 also significantly attenuated the development and expression of the sensitized response to repeated cocaine exposures. The ability of SN79 to significantly attenuate the acute and subchronic effects of cocaine provides a promising compound lead to the development of an effective pharmacotherapy against cocaine.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBenzoxazolesCocaineCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDrug InteractionsHalf-LifeInjections, IntraperitonealLigandsMaleMiceMotor ActivityPiperazinesProtein BindingRadioligand AssayRats6-acetyl-3-(4-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butyl)benzo(d)oxazol-2(3H)-oneBenzoxazolesCocaineCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemLigandsPiperazinesReceptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2Receptors, sigma

Identifiers

PMID21494909
PMCPMC3160158
OpenAlexW2014934833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.