Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21494837›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2012

A novel synthetic C-1 analogue of 7-deoxypancratistatin induces apoptosis in p53 positive and negative human colorectal cancer cells by targeting the mitochondria: enhancement of activity by tamoxifen.

Dennis Ma, Phillip Tremblay, Kevinjeet Mahngar, Pardis Akbari-Asl, Jonathan Collins, Tomas Hudlicky, James McNulty, Siyaram Pandey

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dennis MaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, ON, N9B 3P4, Canada.
Phillip Tremblay
Kevinjeet Mahngar
Pardis Akbari-Asl
Jonathan Collins
Tomas Hudlicky
James McNulty
Siyaram Pandey
University of Windsor · CABrock University · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The natural compound pancratistatin (PST), isolated from the Hymenocallis littoralis plant, specifically induces apoptosis in many cancer cell lines. Unlike many other chemotherapeutics, PST is not genotoxic and has minimal adverse effects on non-cancerous cells. However, its availability for preclinical and clinical work is limited due to its low availability in its natural source and difficulties in its chemical synthesis. Several synthetic analogues of 7-deoxypancratistatin with different modifications at C-1 were synthesized and screened for apoptosis inducing activity in human colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. We found that a C-1 acetoxymethyl derivative of 7-deoxypancratistatin, JC-TH-acetate-4 (JCTH-4), was effective in inducing apoptosis in both p53 positive (HCT 116) and p53 negative (HT-29) human CRC cell lines, demonstrating similar efficacy to that of natural PST. JCTH-4 was able to decrease mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), increase levels of reactive oxygen species in isolated mitochondria, cause release of the apoptogenic factor cytochrome c (Cyto c) from isolated mitochondria, and induce autophagy in HCT 116 and HT-29 cells. Interestingly, when JCTH-4 was administered with tamoxifen (TAM), there was an enhanced effect in apoptosis induction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and Cyto c release by isolated mitochondria, and autophagic induction by CRC cells. Minimal toxicity was exhibited by a normal human fetal fibroblast (NFF) and a normal colon fibroblast (CCD-18Co) cell line. Hence, JCTH-4 is a novel compound capable of selectively inducing apoptosis and autophagy in CRC cells alone and in combination with TAM and may serve as a safer and more effective alternative to current cancer therapies.

Indexed as

Amaryllidaceae AlkaloidsAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCell LineColorectal NeoplasmsCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansIsoquinolinesMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesSelective Estrogen Receptor Modulators7-deoxypancratistatinAmaryllidaceae AlkaloidsAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAntineoplastic Agentsbenzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketoneCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsIsoquinolinesJCTH-4Reactive Oxygen SpeciesSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTamoxifenTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21494837
OpenAlexW1975767948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.