Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21494670›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Antibody responses against xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus envelope in a murine model.

Natalia Makarova, Chunxia Zhao, Yuanyuan Zhang, Sushma Bhosle, Suganthi Suppiah, Jeanne M Rhea, Natalia Kozyr, Rebecca S Arnold, Hinh Ly, Ross J Molinaro and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. No detection of the retrovirus xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus in individuals with hemophilia.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2013
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia MakarovaEmory Vaccine Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Chunxia Zhao
Yuanyuan Zhang
Sushma Bhosle
Suganthi Suppiah
Jeanne M Rhea
Natalia Kozyr
Rebecca S Arnold
Hinh Ly
Ross J Molinaro
Tristram G Parslow
Eric Hunter
Dennis Liotta
John Petros
Jerry L Blackwell
Emory University · USEmory University Hospital Midtown · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Capsid-incorporation of HIV antigens as a novel adenovirus HIV vaccine approachR33AI076096 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CURIEL, DAVID TERRY · 2009 to 2011
$1.5M
Novel HIV-1 vaccine candidates using newly transmitted clade C Envs as immunogensR01AI069987 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BLACKWELL, JERRY L · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
Development and evaluation of a novel SOCS1-silenced HIV vaccineR21AI076080 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BLACKWELL, JERRY L · 2008 to 2009
$484k
Capsid-incorporation of HIV antigens as a novel adenovirus HIV vaccine approachR21AI076096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CURIEL, DAVID TERRY · 2007 to 2008
$473k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR-00165NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069987NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI069987NIAID NIH HHS R0-1AI076096-01NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076080NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI076080NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076096NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI076096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) was recently discovered to be the first human gammaretrovirus that is associated with chronic fatigue syndrome and prostate cancer (PC). Although a mechanism for XMRV carcinogenesis is yet to be established, this virus belongs to the family of gammaretroviruses well known for their ability to induce cancer in the infected hosts. Since its original identification XMRV has been detected in several independent investigations; however, at this time significant controversy remains regarding reports of XMRV detection/prevalence in other cohorts and cell type/tissue distribution. The potential risk of human infection, coupled with the lack of knowledge about the basic biology of XMRV, warrants further research, including investigation of adaptive immune responses. To study immunogenicity in vivo, we vaccinated mice with a combination of recombinant vectors expressing codon-optimized sequences of XMRV gag and env genes and virus-like particles (VLP) that had the size and morphology of live infectious XMRV.

resultsImmunization elicited Env-specific binding and neutralizing antibodies (NAb) against XMRV in mice. The peak titers for ELISA-binding antibodies and NAb were 1:1024 and 1:464, respectively; however, high ELISA-binding and NAb titers were not sustained and persisted for less than three weeks after immunizations.

conclusionsVaccine-induced XMRV Env antibody titers were transiently high, but their duration was short. The relatively rapid diminution in antibody levels may in part explain the differing prevalences reported for XMRV in various prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome cohorts. The low level of immunogenicity observed in the present study may be characteristic of a natural XMRV infection in humans.

Indexed as

Models, AnimalAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationAntibody SpecificityCell LineGenetic VectorsHumansImmune SeraImmunizationMiceNeutralization TestsViral Envelope ProteinsXenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmune SeraViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21494670
PMCPMC3071813
OpenAlexW2023840546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.