Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21494547›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Particulate matter-induced lung inflammation increases systemic levels of PAI-1 and activates coagulation through distinct mechanisms.

G R Scott Budinger, Joanne L McKell, Daniela Urich, Nancy Foiles, Ivy Weiss, Sergio E Chiarella, Angel Gonzalez, Saul Soberanes, Andrew J Ghio, Recep Nigdelioglu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Pneumoconiosis and Chronic Diseases: A Narrative Review.Iranian journal of public health · 2025
    Review
  5. Diesel exhaust particles exposure exacerbates pro-thrombogenic plasma featuresJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Correlation of Air Pollution and Prevalence of Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Northern Thailand.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Effects of Particulate Matter on Inflammation and Thrombosis: Past Evidence for Future Prevention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Inflammatory effects of particulate matter air pollution.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Mojabanchromanol Isolated fromMarine drugs · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G R Scott BudingerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Joanne L McKell
Daniela Urich
Nancy Foiles
Ivy Weiss
Sergio E Chiarella
Angel Gonzalez
Saul Soberanes
Andrew J Ghio
Recep Nigdelioglu
Ece A Mutlu
Kathryn A Radigan
David Green
Hau C Kwaan
Gökhan M Mutlu
Northwestern University · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of LUBAC and Na K-ATPase in Acute Lung InjuryP01HL071643 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SZNAJDER, JACOB I · 2003 to 2019
$30.8M
MULTIDISCIPLINARY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (MCTS) PROGRAM (UL1)UL1RR025741 · NCRR · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GREENLAND, PHILIP · 2008 to 2011
$24.7M
Role of alveolar macrophages in particulate matter-induced cardiopulmonary diseaseR01ES015024 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MUTLU, GOKHAN M. · 2006 to 2022
$6.1M
Signaling in the lung induced by particulate matter air pollutionR01ES013995 · NIEHS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BUDINGER, GR SCOTT · 2006 to 2015
$3.3M
Substrate stiffness regulates alveolar epithelial cell behaviorR01HL092963 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BUDINGER, GR SCOTT, JONES, JONATHAN C. · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
The Role of Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species in TGF-Beta SignalingI01BX000201 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUDINGER, GR SCOTT, JAIN, MANU · 2011 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000201NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025741NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL071643NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL071643NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092963NIEHS NIH HHS ES013995NIEHS NIH HHS ES015024NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013995NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure of human populations to ambient particulate matter (PM) air pollution significantly contributes to the mortality attributable to ischemic cardiovascular events. We reported that mice treated with intratracheally instilled PM develop a prothrombotic state that requires the release of IL-6 by alveolar macrophages. We sought to determine whether exposure of mice to PM increases the levels of PAI-1, a major regulator of thrombolysis, via a similar or distinct mechanism. METHODS AND PRINCIPAL

findingsAdult, male C57BL/6 and IL-6 knock out (IL-6(-/-)) mice were exposed to either concentrated ambient PM less than 2.5 µm (CAPs) or filtered air 8 hours daily for 3 days or were exposed to either urban particulate matter or PBS via intratracheal instillation and examined 24 hours later. Exposure to CAPs or urban PM resulted in the IL-6 dependent activation of coagulation in the lung and systemically. PAI-1 mRNA and protein levels were higher in the lung and adipose tissue of mice treated with CAPs or PM compared with filtered air or PBS controls. The increase in PAI-1 was similar in wild-type and IL-6(-/-) mice but was absent in mice treated with etanercept, a TNF-α inhibitor. Treatment with etanercept did not prevent the PM-induced tendency toward thrombus formation.

conclusionsMice exposed to inhaled PM exhibited a TNF-α-dependent increase in PAI-1 and an IL-6-dependent activation of coagulation. These results suggest that multiple mechanisms link PM-induced lung inflammation with the development of a prothrombotic state.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsBlood CoagulationCell Line, TumorCitiesFibrinHumansInhalation ExposureInterleukin-6LungMiceParticle SizeParticulate MatterPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1PneumoniaTranscription, GeneticFibrinInterleukin-6Particulate MatterPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21494547
PMCPMC3073968
OpenAlexW2087546183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.