ReviewLeukemia2011
Roles of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway in leukemia therapy.
Review in Leukemia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
138 citing papers in PubMed, 261 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oral MEK 1/2 Inhibitor Trametinib in Combination With AKT Inhibitor GSK2141795 in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia With RAS Mutations: A Phase II Study.Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2019Trial
- Phase II Trial of MEK Inhibitor Binimetinib (MEK162) in RAS-mutant Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2019Trial
- Phase II study of the oral MEK inhibitor selumetinib in advanced acute myelogenous leukemia: a University of Chicago phase II consortium trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014Trial
- Methanolic extract of Zataria multiflora and arsenic trioxide combination therapy modulates oncogenic and tumor suppressor MicroRNA expression and RAF1 signaling in NB4 acute promyelocytic leukemia cells.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Article
- Vitamin D Deficiency in Leukemia: Implications for Pathophysiology, Treatment, and Supportive Care.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Solubility based mechanistic profiling of combinatorial drug therapy.Nature communications · 2026Article
- TRPS1 confers paclitaxel resistance in TNBC through dual activation of the PDE4D-cAMP-AKT pathway and microtubule destabilization.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2026Article
- Dual-Targeting of ATOX1 and ROCK1: A Potent Strategy to Potentiate the Inhibition of Lung Adenocarcinoma Proliferation.Cancers · 2025Article
- Autophagy and Cancer: Insights into Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Targeted therapy for liver cancer: Current status and future directions.BioImpacts : BI · 2025Review
- HOXB7 drives bladder cancer progression via H-Ras/ERK signaling: a potential therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Article
- Tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Targeting CCL2/CCR2 Signaling Overcomes MEK Inhibitor Resistance in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Article
- Current knowledge about FLT3 gene mutations, exploring the isoforms, and protein importance in AML.Molecular biology reports · 2024Review
- Design, Synthesis, and Anti-Leukemic Evaluation of a Series of Dianilinopyrimidines by Regulating the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and STAT3/c-Myc Pathways.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Biological roles of SLC16A1-AS1 lncRNA and its clinical impacts in tumors.Cancer cell international · 2024Review
- Designing patient-oriented combination therapies for acute myeloid leukemia based on efficacy/toxicity integration and bipartite network modeling.Oncogenesis · 2024Article
- TMIGD2 is an orchestrator and therapeutic target on human acute myeloid leukemia stem cells.Nature communications · 2024Article
- The roles of phosphorylation of signaling proteins in the prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2024Article
78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The Ras/Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway is often implicated in sensitivity and resistance to leukemia therapy. Dysregulated signaling through the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway is often the result of genetic alterations in critical components in this pathway as well as mutations at upstream growth factor receptors. Unrestricted leukemia proliferation and decreased sensitivity to apoptotic-inducing agents and chemoresistance are typically associated with activation of pro-survival pathways. Mutations in this pathway and upstream signaling molecules can alter sensitivity to small molecule inhibitors targeting components of this cascade as well as to inhibitors targeting other key pathways (for example, phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)) activated in leukemia. Similarly, PI3K mutations can result in resistance to inhibitors targeting the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway, indicating important interaction points between the pathways (cross-talk). Furthermore, the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway can be activated by chemotherapeutic drugs commonly used in leukemia therapy. This review discusses the mechanisms by which abnormal expression of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway can contribute to drug resistance as well as resistance to targeted leukemia therapy. Controlling the expression of this pathway could improve leukemia therapy and ameliorate human health.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.