Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21493724›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2011

Responses of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla to whole body rotations: comparisons in decerebrate and conscious cats.

V J Destefino, D A Reighard, Y Sugiyama, T Suzuki, L A Cotter, M G Larson, N J Gandhi, S M Barman, B J Yates

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Responses of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of conscious cats to anticipated and passive movements.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2020
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  7. Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Vestibulo-sympathetic responses.Comprehensive Physiology · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Additive role of the vestibular end organ and baroreceptors on the regulation of blood pressure in rats.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

V J DestefinoUniv. of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Dept. of Otolaryngology, Eye and Ear Institute, Rm. 519, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
D A Reighard
Y Sugiyama
T Suzuki
L A Cotter
M G Larson
N J Gandhi
S M Barman
B J Yates
Palmetto Hematology Oncology · USMichigan State University · USSociety for Neuroscience · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VESTIBULAR INFLUENCES ON THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEMR01DC000693 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YATES, BILL J · 1990 to 2011
$3.2M
Neural Integration of Eye and Head MovementsR01EY015485 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GANDHI, NEERAJ J · 2004 to 2011
$2.4M
CORE--THE HUMAN VIRTUAL REALITY CORE (HVRC)P30DC005205 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FURMAN, JOSEPH M · 2001 to 2011
$2.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015485NEI NIH HHS R01-EY-015485NIDCD NIH HHS P30-DC-05205NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000693NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC-00693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The responses to vestibular stimulation of brain stem neurons that regulate sympathetic outflow and blood flow have been studied extensively in decerebrate preparations, but not in conscious animals. In the present study, we compared the responses of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), a principal region of the brain stem involved in the regulation of blood pressure, to whole body rotations of conscious and decerebrate cats. In both preparations, RVLM neurons exhibited similar levels of spontaneous activity (median of ∼17 spikes/s). The firing of about half of the RVLM neurons recorded in decerebrate cats was modulated by rotations; these cells were activated by vertical tilts in a variety of directions, with response characteristics suggesting that their labyrinthine inputs originated in otolith organs. The activity of over one-third of RVLM neurons in decerebrate animals was altered by stimulation of baroreceptors; RVLM units with and without baroreceptor signals had similar responses to rotations. In contrast, only 6% of RVLM neurons studied in conscious cats exhibited cardiac-related activity, and the firing of just 1% of the cells was modulated by rotations. These data suggest that the brain stem circuitry mediating vestibulosympathetic reflexes is highly sensitive to changes in body position in space but that the responses to vestibular stimuli of neurons in the pathway are suppressed by higher brain centers in conscious animals. The findings also raise the possibility that autonomic responses to a variety of inputs, including those from the inner ear, could be gated according to behavioral context and attenuated when they are not necessary.

Indexed as

BaroreflexConsciousnessDecerebrate StatePostureProprioceptionAction PotentialsAdrenergic FibersAnimalsBlood Flow VelocityBlood PressureCatsMedulla OblongataNeuronsOrientationRegional Blood FlowRotation

Identifiers

PMID21493724
PMCPMC3119137
OpenAlexW2119510432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.