Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21493626›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

The Usher 1B protein, MYO7A, is required for normal localization and function of the visual retinoid cycle enzyme, RPE65.

Vanda S Lopes, Daniel Gibbs, Richard T Libby, Tomas S Aleman, Darcy L Welch, Concepción Lillo, Samuel G Jacobson, Roxana A Radu, Karen P Steel, David S Williams

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Cell-cell interaction in the pathogenesis of inherited retinal diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Unconventional Myosins fromBiomolecules · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Retinal pigment epithelium 65 kDa protein (RPE65): An update.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Vanda S LopesJules Stein Eye Institute and Department of Neurobiology, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, 200 Stein Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Daniel Gibbs
Richard T Libby
Tomas S Aleman
Darcy L Welch
Concepción Lillo
Samuel G Jacobson
Roxana A Radu
Karen P Steel
David S Williams
Penn Presbyterian Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of California San Diego · USMRC Institute of Hearing Research · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Vision Research Core at UCLAP30EY000331 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Xian-Jie Yang · 1985 to 2026
$16.8M
RPE Cell Biology of Myosin VIIaR01EY007042 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID S · 1985 to 2013
$5.1M
VISUAL CYCLE IN HUMAN PHOTORECEPTOR AND RPE DISEASER01EY013203 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CIDECIYAN, ARTUR V · 2000 to 2012
$2.4M
Medical Research Council G0300212NEI NIH HHS EY00331NEI NIH HHS EY07042NEI NIH HHS EY13203NEI NIH HHS P30 EY000331NEI NIH HHS R01 EY007042Wellcome Trust 077189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the MYO7A gene cause a deaf-blindness disorder, known as Usher syndrome 1B.  In the retina, the majority of MYO7A is in the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE), where many of the reactions of the visual retinoid cycle take place.  We have observed that the retinas of Myo7a-mutant mice are resistant to acute light damage. In exploring the basis of this resistance, we found that Myo7a-mutant mice have lower levels of RPE65, the RPE isomerase that has a key role in the retinoid cycle.  We show for the first time that RPE65 normally undergoes a light-dependent translocation to become more concentrated in the central region of the RPE cells.  This translocation requires MYO7A, so that, in Myo7a-mutant mice, RPE65 is partly mislocalized in the light.  RPE65 is degraded more quickly in Myo7a-mutant mice, perhaps due to its mislocalization, providing a plausible explanation for its lower levels.  Following a 50-60% photobleach, Myo7a-mutant retinas exhibited increased all-trans-retinyl ester levels during the initial stages of dark recovery, consistent with a deficiency in RPE65 activity.  Lastly, MYO7A and RPE65 were co-immunoprecipitated from RPE cell lysate by antibodies against either of the proteins, and the two proteins were partly colocalized, suggesting a direct or indirect interaction.  Together, the results support a role for MYO7A in the translocation of RPE65, illustrating the involvement of a molecular motor in the spatiotemporal organization of the retinoid cycle in vision.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEye ProteinsHumansIntracellular SpaceLightMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyosinsMyosin VIIaProtein BindingProtein TransportRetinaRetinal DegenerationEye ProteinsMYO7A protein, humanMyo7a protein, mouseMyosinsMyosin VIIa

Identifiers

PMID21493626
PMCPMC3110002
OpenAlexW2120068370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.