Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21492263›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2011

Transcriptional regulators of the GAD acid stress island are carried by effector protein-encoding prophages and indirectly control type III secretion in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7.

Jai J Tree, Andrew J Roe, Allen Flockhart, Sean P McAteer, Xuefang Xu, Darren Shaw, Arvind Mahajan, Scott A Beatson, Angus Best, Sabrina Lotz and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Early termination of the Shiga toxin transcript generates a regulatory small RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jai J TreeImmunity and Infection Division, The Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK.
Andrew J Roe
Allen Flockhart
Sean P McAteer
Xuefang Xu
Darren Shaw
Arvind Mahajan
Scott A Beatson
Angus Best
Sabrina Lotz
Martin J Woodward
Roberto La Ragione
Kenan C Murphy
John M Leong
David L Gally

Funding

HOST CELL SIGNALING BY EHEC INTIMIN PROTEINR01AI046454 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEONG, JOHN M · 2000 to 2014
$7.4M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G011389/1NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type III secretion (T3S) plays a pivotal role in the colonization of ruminant hosts by Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC). The T3S system translocates effector proteins into host cells to promote bacterial attachment and persistence. The repertoire and variation in prophage regions underpins differences in the pathogenesis and epidemiology of EHEC strains. In this study, we have used a collection of deletions in cryptic prophages and EHEC O157 O-islands to screen for novel regulators of T3S. Using this approach we have identified a family of homologous AraC-like regulators that indirectly repress T3S. These prophage-encoded secretion regulator genes (psr) are found exclusively on prophages and are associated with effector loci and the T3S activating Pch family of regulators. Transcriptional profiling, mutagenesis and DNA binding studies were used to show that these regulators usurp the conserved GAD acid stress resistance system to regulate T3S by increasing the expression of GadE (YhiE) and YhiF and that this regulation follows attachment to bovine epithelial cells. We further demonstrate that PsrA and effectors encoded within cryptic prophage CP933-N are required for persistence in a ruminant model of colonization.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGenes, RegulatorAcidsAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157Escherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGlutamate DecarboxylaseProphagesProtein TransportSheepTranscription, GeneticViral ProteinsAcidsDNA Transposable ElementsEscherichia coli ProteinsGlutamate DecarboxylaseViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21492263
PMCPMC7099609

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.