Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21491142›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2011

Dopamine receptor D3 genetic polymorphism (rs6280TC) is associated with rates of cognitive impairment in methamphetamine-dependent men with HIV: preliminary findings.

Saurabh Gupta, Chad A Bousman, Gursharan Chana, Mariana Cherner, Robert K Heaton, Reena Deutsch, Ronald J Ellis, Igor Grant, Ian P Everall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Neurocognitive Impairment and Associated Genetic Aspects in HIV Infection.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  4. Methamphetamine and Cannabis: A Tale of Two Drugs and their Effects on HIV, Brain, and Behavior.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Methamphetamine Exposure Combined with HIV-1 Disease or gp120 Expression: Comparison of Learning and Executive Functions in Humans and Mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saurabh GuptaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., MC 0603, La Jolla, CA 92093-0603, USA. s8gupta@ucsd.edu
Chad A Bousman
Gursharan Chana
Mariana Cherner
Robert K Heaton
Reena Deutsch
Ronald J Ellis
Igor Grant
Ian P Everall
University of California, San Diego · USThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVID J MOORE · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
NEUROMOTORP01DA012065 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JERNIGAN, TERRY L. · 1999 to 2009
$17.8M
NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA012065NIDA NIH HHS P01DA012065NIMH NIH HHS MH 62512NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are one of HIV-1's principal targets and chiefly responsible for translocating HIV into the central nervous system (CNS). Previous research suggested an increase in macrophages being infected by HIV in the presence of methamphetamine (METH) or increased extracellular dopamine (DA). Experimental studies indicate that this is mediated by DA receptors, including DA receptor D3 (DRD3), which is expressed in macrophages. A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of the DRD3 gene (rs6280TC) modulates its dopamine binding affinity, resulting in the possibility that inheriting a variant of this SNP increases macrophage susceptibility to HIV infection in the presence of METH and DA, particularly in the CNS where METH is sequestered, leading to cognitive impairment (CI). Thus, we conducted a retrospective clinical investigation to evaluate whether rs6280TC is associated with CI among HIV-positive METH users. We stratified 310 males by HIV serostatus (HIV-positive, -negative) and METH dependence (METH-positive, -negative) and then by rs6280TC genotype (CC, CT, and TT). Genotypic groups within each of four HIV/METH groups were compared for rates of CI. We hypothesized that only HIV-positive/METH-positive carriers of the C allele, which increases the DRD3's binding to DA, would be more likely to develop CI. Cochran-Armitage test for trends in proportions yielded significant (p < 0.05) association between three genotypes and impairment rates in the hypothesized order, but only among HIV-positive/METH-positive subjects. The results also confirmed that C allele carriers (CC and CT, 53.3%) in this group had higher impairment rates (p = 0.05) than TT carriers (33.3%). These findings support the theory that rs6280TC influences the frequency of CI in HIV-positive/METH-positive males.

Indexed as

AdultAllelesAmphetamine-Related DisordersCognition DisordersDopamineGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMethamphetamineNeuropsychological TestsPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDopamineMethamphetamineReceptors, Dopamine D3

Identifiers

PMID21491142
PMCPMC3151555
OpenAlexW2094509753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.