Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21490401›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Naturally occurring single amino acid replacements in a regulatory protein alter streptococcal gene expression and virulence in mice.

Ronan K Carroll, Samuel A Shelburne, Randall J Olsen, Bryce Suber, Pranoti Sahasrabhojane, Muthiah Kumaraswami, Stephen B Beres, Patrick R Shea, Anthony R Flores, James M Musser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Analysis ofmBio · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Streptococcal peptides and their roles in host-microbe interactions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Consistent Biofilm Formation byFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ronan K CarrollCenter for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute, and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Samuel A Shelburne
Randall J Olsen
Bryce Suber
Pranoti Sahasrabhojane
Muthiah Kumaraswami
Stephen B Beres
Patrick R Shea
Anthony R Flores
James M Musser
Methodist Hospital · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USHouston Methodist · US

Funding

Analysis Of Group A Streptococcus-Saliva InteractionK08AI064564 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHELBURNE, SAMUEL A · 2006 to 2009
$492k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-064564NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI064564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with different strains of the same species of bacteria often results in vastly different clinical outcomes. Despite extensive investigation, the genetic basis of microbial strain-specific virulence remains poorly understood. Recent whole-genome sequencing has revealed that SNPs are the most prevalent form of genetic diversity among different strains of the same species of bacteria. For invasive serotype M3 group A streptococci (GAS) strains, the gene encoding regulator of proteinase B (RopB) has the highest frequency of SNPs. Here, we have determined that ropB polymorphisms alter RopB function and modulate GAS host-pathogen interactions. Sequencing of ropB in 171 invasive serotype M3 GAS strains identified 19 distinct ropB alleles. Inactivation of the ropB gene in strains producing distinct RopB variants had dramatically divergent effects on GAS global gene expression. Additionally, generation of isoallelic GAS strains differing only by a single amino acid in RopB confirmed that variant proteins affected transcript levels of the gene encoding streptococcal proteinase B, a major RopB-regulated virulence factor. Comparison of parental, RopB-inactivated, and RopB isoallelic strains in mouse infection models demonstrated that ropB polymorphisms influence GAS virulence and disease manifestations. These data detail a paradigm in which unbiased, whole-genome sequence analysis of populations of clinical bacterial isolates creates new avenues of productive investigation into the pathogenesis of common human infections.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAllelesAmino AcidsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsDNAFemaleHumansKineticsMicePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProtein ConformationStreptococcusVirulenceVirulence FactorsAmino AcidsBacterial ProteinsDNARopB protein, Rhizobium leguminosarumVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21490401
PMCPMC3083769
OpenAlexW1998384572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.