Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21490212›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Chondroitinase ABC promotes recovery of adaptive limb movements and enhances axonal growth caudal to a spinal hemisection.

Stephanie C Jefferson, Nicole J Tester, Dena R Howland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Neuromechanical Strategies for Obstacle Negotiation during Overground Locomotion following Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury in Adult Cats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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  13. Enhancing Fluorogold-based neural tract tracing.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2016
    Article
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  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Mammalian target of rapamycin's distinct roles and effectiveness in promoting compensatory axonal sprouting in the injured CNS.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephanie C JeffersonBrain Rehabilitation and Research Center, Malcom Randall VA Medical Center, Gainesville, North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Florida 32608, USA.
Nicole J Tester
Dena R Howland

Funding

Training In Rehabilitation and Neuromuscular PlasticityT32HD043730 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DAVID D FULLER · 2003 to 2026
$5.3M
Spinal cord injury: CS proteoglycans and motor recoveryR01NS050699 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HOWLAND, DENA R. · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
Training Effects on Recovery of Balance and Limb Accuracy in Cats Post-SCII01RX000243 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI BEHRMAN, ANDREA L., HOWLAND, DENA R. · 2012 to 2014
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NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD043730NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS050699NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A number of studies have shown that chondroitinase ABC (Ch'ase ABC) digestion of inhibitory chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans significantly enhances axonal growth and recovery in rodents following spinal cord injury (SCI). Further, our group has shown improved recovery following SCI in the larger cat model. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether intraspinal delivery of Ch'ase ABC, following T10 hemisections in adult cats, enhances adaptive movement features during a skilled locomotor task and/or promotes plasticity of spinal and supraspinal circuitry. Here, we show that Ch'ase ABC enhanced crossing of a peg walkway post-SCI and significantly improved ipsilateral hindlimb trajectories and integration into a functional forelimb-hindlimb coordination pattern. Recovery of these complex movements was associated with significant increases in neurofilament immunoreactivity immediately below the SCI in the ipsilateral white (p = 0.033) and contralateral gray matter (p = 0.003). Further, the rubrospinal tract is critical in the normal cat during skilled movements that require accurate paw placements and trajectories like those seen during peg walkway crossing. Rubrospinal connections were assessed following Fluoro-Gold injections, caudal to the hemisection. Significantly more retrogradely labeled right (axotomized) red nucleus (RN) neurons were seen in Ch'ase ABC-treated (23%) compared with control-treated cats (8%; p = 0.032) indicating that a larger number of RN neurons in Ch'ase ABC-treated cats had axons below the lesion level. Thus, following SCI, Ch'ase ABC may facilitate axonal growth at the spinal level, enhance adaptive features of locomotion, and affect plasticity of rubrospinal circuitry known to support adaptive behaviors in the normal cat.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAxonsAxotomyBehavior, AnimalCatsChondroitin ABC LyaseDecerebrate StateFemaleFunctional LateralityHindlimbImmunohistochemistryLocomotionMovementNerve RegenerationPyramidal TractsChondroitin ABC Lyase

Identifiers

PMID21490212
PMCPMC3117673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.