Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21489811›Full record

ReviewTrends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM2011

Central insulin and leptin-mediated autonomic control of glucose homeostasis.

Joseph S Marino, Yong Xu, Jennifer W Hill

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Obesity Disrupts CtBP2-Mediated Maintenance of Transcriptional Equilibrium in Hypothalamic Feeding Circuitry.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Astrocyte involvement in metabolic regulation and disease.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Ghrelin mediated regulation of neurosynaptic transmitters in depressive disorders.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph S MarinoCenter for Diabetes and Endocrine Research, College of Medicine, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43614, USA.
Yong Xu
Jennifer W Hill
University of Toledo · USChildren's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

CNS Circuits Mediating Estrogenic Regulation on Energy and Glucose HomeostasisR01DK093587 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI XU, YONG · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Hypothalamic mechanisms mediating estrogenic regulation of energy homeostasisR00DK085330 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI XU, YONG · 2010 to 2012
$742k
Hypothalamic leptin and insulin signals aligning metabolic state and fertilityR00HD056491 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI HILL, JENNIFER WOOTTON · 2009 to 2011
$740k
Hypothalamic mechanisms mediating estrogenic regulation of energy homeostasisK99DK085330 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI XU, YONG · 2009 to 2009
$90k
NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD056491NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK085330NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK085330NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Largely as a result of rising obesity rates, the incidence of type 2 diabetes is escalating rapidly. Type 2 diabetes results from multi-organ dysfunctional glucose metabolism. Recent publications have highlighted hypothalamic insulin- and adipokine-sensing as a major determinant of peripheral glucose and insulin responsiveness. The preponderance of evidence indicates that the brain is the master regulator of glucose homeostasis, and that hypothalamic insulin and leptin signaling in particular play a crucial role in the development of insulin resistance. This review discusses the neuronal crosstalk between the hypothalamus, autonomic nervous system, and tissues associated with the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes, and how hypothalamic insulin and leptin signaling are integral to maintaining normal glucose homeostasis.

Indexed as

HomeostasisAnimalsAutonomic Nervous SystemDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2GlucoseHumansHypothalamusInsulinLeptinNeuronsParasympathetic Nervous SystemSympathetic Nervous SystemGlucoseInsulinLeptin

Identifiers

PMID21489811
PMCPMC5154334
OpenAlexW2139830566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.