Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21489755›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2011

Paternal age and psychiatric disorders: findings from a Dutch population registry.

Jacobine E Buizer-Voskamp, Wijnand Laan, Wouter G Staal, Eric A M Hennekam, Maartje F Aukes, Fabian Termorshuizen, René S Kahn, Marco P M Boks, Roel A Ophoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Research Review: Developmental origins of depression - a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Age-related changes in lncRNA expression in sperm.Translational andrology and urology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Effect of advanced parental age on pregnancy outcome and offspring health.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Non-Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia.Current psychiatry reports · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacobine E Buizer-VoskampRudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. J.E.Buizer@umcutrecht.nl
Wijnand Laan
Wouter G Staal
Eric A M Hennekam
Maartje F Aukes
Fabian Termorshuizen
René S Kahn
Marco P M Boks
Roel A Ophoff
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

High-density Genome-wide Association Study SchizophreniaR01MH078075 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OPHOFF, ROEL A · 2006 to 2009
$3.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe measured the association between paternal age and schizophrenia (SCZ), autism spectrum disorders (ASD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar disorder (BPD) in the Dutch population.

methodsIn total, 14231 patients and 56924 matched controls were collected and analyzed for an association with paternal age by logistic regression.

resultsASD is significantly associated with increased paternal age: Older fathers >40 years of age have a 3.3 times increased odds of having a child with ASD compared to young fathers <20 years of age. SCZ has significant associations for fathers aged >35 years (OR=1.27, 95% Confidence Interval: 1.05 and 1.53). For MDD, both younger and older fathers have increased odds. No association was found for BPD.

conclusionsThe effects of paternal age as a risk factor are different for ASD and SCZ on one hand, and the affective disorders on the other hand. Different types of association might indicate different biological or psychosocial mechanisms. Late paternity (associated with predispositions to psychiatric disorders) seems the most probable explanation for the association with paternal age.

Indexed as

Paternal AgeAdultBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedNetherlandsRegistriesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID21489755
PMCPMC3110532
OpenAlexW2058102956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.