Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21489059›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2011

The relationship between self-efficacy and resting blood pressure in spousal Alzheimer's caregivers.

Alexandrea L Harmell, Brent T Mausbach, Susan K Roepke, Raeanne C Moore, Roland von Känel, Thomas L Patterson, Joel E Dimsdale, Paul J Mills, Michael G Ziegler, Matthew A Allison and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cognitive Resilience in Brain Health and Dementia Research.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Impact of Dementia on Family Caregivers: What Is Research Teaching Us?Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2016
    Review
  12. Positive psychiatry: its time has come.The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Caregiver Burden in Fragile X Families.Current psychiatry reviews · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandrea L HarmellJoint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, University of California-San Diego/San Diego State University, CA, USA.
Brent T Mausbach
Susan K Roepke
Raeanne C Moore
Roland von Känel
Thomas L Patterson
Joel E Dimsdale
Paul J Mills
Michael G Ziegler
Matthew A Allison
Sonia Ancoli-Israel
Igor Grant
University of California, San Diego · USAlliant International University · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

ALZHEIMER CAREGIVER COPING--MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTHR01AG015301 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR · 1997 to 2011
$7.6M
Alzheimer Caregiver Coping: Mental and Physical HealthRF1AG015301 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GRANT, IGOR, MAUSBACH, BRENT T · 2014 to 2014
$4.4M
SLEEP CONSOLIDATION IN A NURSING HOME POPULATIONR01AG008415 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ANCOLI-ISRAEL, SONIA · 1989 to 2011
$3.0M
Reducing CVD Risk in Caregivers: A Brief Behavioral Activation InterventionR01AG031090 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MAUSBACH, BRENT T · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS AG031090NIA NIH HHS AG08415NIA NIH HHS AG15301NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008415NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015301NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031090NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG015301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine whether high levels of self-efficacy for problem-focused coping were significantly related to several resting BP measures in spousal Alzheimer's disease caregivers.

designCross-sectional.

methodsParticipants included 100 older caregivers (mean age = 73.8 ± 8.14 years) providing in home care for a spouse with Alzheimer's disease. All participants completed a 13-item short form of the Coping Self-Efficacy Scale and underwent an in-home assessment where a visiting nurse took the average of three serial BP readings. Multiple regression was used to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and mean arterial pressure (MAP), systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP), and pulse pressure (PP) after controlling for age, gender, smoking history, body mass index, the care recipient's clinical dementia rating, diabetes, alcohol use, and the use of antihypertensive medications.

resultsOverall, high levels of self-efficacy for problem-focused coping were associated with lower MAP, SBP, and PP. Self-efficacy for problem-focused coping was marginally associated with resting DBP, but not significant. In addition, we conducted secondary analyses of the other two self-efficacy scales to explore the relationship between each dimension and MAP. We found that there were no significant relationships found between MAP and self-efficacy for stopping unpleasant thoughts/emotions or self-efficacy for getting social support.

conclusionsThe present study adds to the current body of literature by illustrating the possibility that higher self-efficacy can have physiological advantages, perhaps by buffering chronic stress's impact on resting BP. Another contribution of the current study is its attempt to understand the role of each individual component of self-efficacy. These findings invite future research to investigate whether caregivers might experience cardiovascular benefits from interventions aimed at enhancing self-efficacy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCaregiversSelf EfficacyAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRestSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21489059
PMCPMC3236810
OpenAlexW2139792971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.