Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21487929›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2011

The role of constitutive androstane receptor in oxazaphosphorine-mediated induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes in human hepatocytes.

Duan Wang, Linhao Li, Jennifer Fuhrman, Stephen Ferguson, Hongbing Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Small-molecule modulators of the constitutive androstane receptor.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2015
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Duan WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, 20 Penn Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Linhao Li
Jennifer Fuhrman
Stephen Ferguson
Hongbing Wang
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Regulation of CYP2B6 in Human LIverR01DK061652 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WANG, HONGBING · 2003 to 2015
$3.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the roles of the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) in cyclophosphamide (CPA)- and ifosfamide (IFO)-mediated induction of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes (DME).

methodsInduction of DMEs was evaluated using real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting analysis in human primary hepatocyte (HPH) cultures. Activation of CAR, pregnane X receptor (PXR), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor by CPA and IFO was assessed in cell-based reporter assays in HepG2 cells and/or nuclear translocation assays in HPHs.

resultsCYP2B6 reporter activity was significantly enhanced by CPA and IFO in HepG2 cells co-transfected with CYP2B6 reporter plasmid and a chemical-responsive human CAR variant (CAR1 + A) construct. Real-time RT-PCR and Western blotting analysis in HPHs showed that both CPA and IFO induced the expressions of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4. Notably, treatment of HPHs with CPA but not IFO resulted in significant nuclear accumulation of CAR, which represents the initial step of CAR activation. Further studies in HPHs demonstrated that selective inhibition of PXR by sulforaphane preferentially repressed IFO- over CPA-mediated induction of CYP2B6.

conclusionThese results provide novel insights into the differential roles of CAR in the regulation of CPA- and IFO-induced DME expression and potential drug-drug interactions.

Indexed as

Aryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCells, CulturedConstitutive Androstane ReceptorCyclophosphamideCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ADrug InteractionsEnzyme InductionHepatocytesHep G2 CellsHumansIfosfamideInactivation, MetabolicLiverOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingPregnane X ReceptorAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesConstitutive Androstane ReceptorCyclophosphamideCYP2B6 protein, humanCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Cytochrome P-450 CYP3AIfosfamideOxidoreductases, N-DemethylatingPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Steroid

Identifiers

PMID21487929
PMCPMC3703447
OpenAlexW1973422270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.