Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21487606›Full record

ArticleMolecular bioSystems2011

The synthetic genetic interaction network reveals small molecules that target specific pathways in Sacchromyces cerevisiae.

Craig M Tamble, Robert P St Onge, Guri Giaever, Corey Nislow, Alexander G Williams, Joshua M Stuart, R Scott Lokey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular bioSystems, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Efforts to make and apply humanized yeast.Briefings in functional genomics · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Craig M TambleDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Robert P St Onge
Guri Giaever
Corey Nislow
Alexander G Williams
Joshua M Stuart
R Scott Lokey
University of California, Santa Cruz · USUniversity of Toronto · CAStanford University · US

Funding

Technology to Identify and Assay Chemical Genomic ProbesR01HG003317 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, RONALD WAYNE · 2004 to 2012
$9.1M
Training Program/Molecular/Cell/Developmental BiologyT32GM008646 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI STROME, SUSAN · 1999 to 2018
$3.7M
Small Molecule Modulators of the Actin CytoskeletonR01CA104569 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI LOKEY, R SCOTT · 2003 to 2007
$1.3M
NCRR: UCSC Integrated Small Molecule Screening FacilityS10RR022455 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI LOKEY, R SCOTT · 2007 to 2007
$500k
CIHR (MO)P-81340CIHR MOP-84305NCI NIH HHS 1 R01 CA104569-03NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104569NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022455NHGRI NIH HHS 1 R01 HG003317-01NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003317NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput elucidation of synthetic genetic interactions (SGIs) has contributed to a systems-level understanding of genetic robustness and fault-tolerance encoded in the genome. Pathway targets of various compounds have been predicted by comparing chemical-genetic synthetic interactions to a network of SGIs. We demonstrate that the SGI network can also be used in a powerful reverse pathway-to-drug approach for identifying compounds that target specific pathways of interest. Using the SGI network, the method identifies an indicator gene that may serve as a good candidate for screening a library of compounds. The indicator gene is selected so that compounds found to produce sensitivity in mutants deleted for the indicator gene are likely to abrogate the target pathway. We tested the utility of the SGI network for pathway-to-drug discovery using the DNA damage checkpoint as the target pathway. An analysis of the compendium of synthetic lethal interactions in yeast showed that superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) has significant SGI connectivity with a large subset of DNA damage checkpoint and repair (DDCR) genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and minimal SGIs with non-DDCR genes. We screened a sod1Δ strain against three National Cancer Institute (NCI) compound libraries using a soft agar high-throughput halo assay. Fifteen compounds out of ∼3100 screened showed selective toxicity toward sod1Δ relative to the isogenic wild type (wt) strain. One of these, 1A08, caused a transient increase in growth in the presence of sublethal doses of DNA damaging agents, suggesting that 1A08 inhibits DDCR signaling in yeast. Genome-wide screening of 1A08 against the library of viable homozygous deletion mutants further supported DDCR as the relevant targeted pathway of 1A08. When assayed in human HCT-116 colorectal cancer cells, 1A08 caused DNA-damage resistant DNA synthesis and blocked the DNA-damage checkpoint selectively in S-phase.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDNA DamageDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalGene DeletionGenome-Wide Association StudyHCT116 CellsHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSmall Molecule LibrariesS PhaseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSmall Molecule LibrariesSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID21487606
PMCPMC4653045
OpenAlexW1970597486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.