Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21487410›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2011

Early toxicity predicts long-term survival in high-grade glioma.

Y R Lawrence, M Wang, A P Dicker, D Andrews, W J Curran, J M Michalski, L Souhami, W-Ka Yung, M Mehta

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. SIRT in 2025.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2022
    Review
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  14. OAnnals of Saudi medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Y R LawrenceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Kimmel Cancer Center, Bodine Cancer Center, 111 S. 11th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. yaacov.lawrence@sheba.health.gov.il
M Wang
A P Dicker
D Andrews
W J Curran
J M Michalski
L Souhami
W-Ka Yung
M Mehta
Thomas Jefferson University · USEmory University · USMcGill University · CANorthwestern University · USRTOG Foundation · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

RTOG Foreign AccrualU10CA021661 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI CURRAN, WALTER J. · 1985 to 2013
$150.3M
RTOG Foreign AccrualsU10CA037422 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI BRUNER, DEBORAH WATKINS · 1985 to 2013
$30.4M
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY QA CENTERU24CA081647 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MICHALSKI, JEFF M. · 1999 to 2013
$22.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA10663NCI NIH HHS U10 CA021661NCI NIH HHS U10 CA037422NCI NIH HHS U10 CA21661NCI NIH HHS U10 CA37422NCI NIH HHS U24 CA081647NCI NIH HHS U24 CA81647
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with high-grade gliomas are treated with surgery followed by chemoradiation. The risk factors and implications of neurological side effects are not known.

methodsAcute and late ≥ grade 3 neurological toxicities (NTs) were analysed among 2761 patients from 14 RTOG trials accrued from 1983 to 2003. The association between acute and late toxicity was analysed using a stepwise logistic regression model. The association between the occurrence of acute NT and survival was analysed as an independent variable.

resultsThere were 2610 analysable patients (86% glioblastoma, 10% anaplastic astrocytoma). All received a systemic agent during radiation (83% chemotherapy, 17% biological agents). Median radiation dose was 60 Gy. There were 182 acute and 83 late NT events. On univariate analysis, older age, poor performance status, aggressive surgery, pre-existing neurological dysfunction, poor mental status and twice-daily radiation were associated with increased acute NT. In a stepwise logistic regression model the occurrence of acute NT was significantly associated with late NT (OR=2.40; 95% CI=1.2-4.8; P=0.014). The occurrence of acute NT predicted poorer overall survival, independent of recursive partitioning analysis class (median 7.8 vs 11.8 months).

interpretationAcute NT is significantly associated with both late NT and overall survival.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultAgedAnalysis of VarianceAntineoplastic AgentsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDacarbazineDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleGliomaHumansIncidenceLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRadiotherapy, AdjuvantAntineoplastic AgentsDacarbazineTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID21487410
PMCPMC3101937
OpenAlexW2044367685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.