Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21487040›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

IRF8 regulates acid ceramidase expression to mediate apoptosis and suppresses myelogeneous leukemia.

Xiaolin Hu, Dafeng Yang, Mary Zimmerman, Feiyan Liu, Jine Yang, Swati Kannan, Andreas Burchert, Zdzislaw Szulc, Alicja Bielawska, Keiko Ozato and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. IgA nephropathy.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
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  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Loss of acid ceramidase in myeloid cells suppresses intestinal neutrophil recruitment.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaolin HuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Cancer Center, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA.
Dafeng Yang
Mary Zimmerman
Feiyan Liu
Jine Yang
Swati Kannan
Andreas Burchert
Zdzislaw Szulc
Alicja Bielawska
Keiko Ozato
Kapil Bhalla
Kebin Liu
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Gene Regulation In The Immune SystemZIAHD001310 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI OZATO, KEIKO · 2009 to 2025
$15.0M
Role of IRF8 in Tumor Rejection and SuppressionR01CA133085 · NCI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, KEBIN · 2008 to 2019
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA133085NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IFN regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) is a key transcription factor for myeloid cell differentiation and its expression is frequently lost in hematopoietic cells of human myeloid leukemia patients. IRF8-deficient mice exhibit uncontrolled clonal expansion of undifferentiated myeloid cells that can progress to a fatal blast crisis, thereby resembling human chronic myelogeneous leukemia (CML). Therefore, IRF8 is a myeloid leukemia suppressor. Whereas the understanding of IRF8 function in CML has recently improved, the molecular mechanisms underlying IRF8 function in CML are still largely unknown. In this study, we identified acid ceramidase (A-CDase) as a general transcription target of IRF8. We demonstrated that IRF8 expression is regulated by IRF8 promoter DNA methylation in myeloid leukemia cells. Restoration of IRF8 expression repressed A-CDase expression, resulting in C16 ceramide accumulation and increased sensitivity of CML cells to FasL-induced apoptosis. In myeloid cells derived from IRF8-deficient mice, A-CDase protein level was dramatically increased. Furthermore, we demonstrated that IRF8 directly binds to the A-CDase promoter. At the functional level, inhibition of A-CDase activity, silencing A-CDase expression, or application of exogenous C16 ceramide sensitized CML cells to FasL-induced apoptosis, whereas overexpression of A-CDase decreased CML cells' sensitivity to FasL-induced apoptosis. Consequently, restoration of IRF8 expression suppressed CML development in vivo at least partially through a Fas-dependent mechanism. In summary, our findings determine the mechanism of IRF8 downregulation in CML cells and they determine a primary pathway of resistance to Fas-mediated apoptosis and disease progression.

Indexed as

Acid CeramidaseAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCeramidesDNA MethylationFas Ligand ProteinHT29 CellsHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsK562 CellsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutAcid CeramidaseCeramidesFas Ligand ProteinInterferon Regulatory Factor-8Interferon Regulatory FactorsN-palmitoylsphingosine

Identifiers

PMID21487040
PMCPMC3078194
OpenAlexW2117409731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.