Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21487013›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Scapinin-induced inhibition of axon elongation is attenuated by phosphorylation and translocation to the cytoplasm.

Hovik Farghaian, Yu Chen, Ada W Y Fu, Amy K Y Fu, Jacque P K Ip, Nancy Y Ip, Ann M Turnley, Adam R Cole

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hovik FarghaianGarvan Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia.
Yu Chen
Ada W Y Fu
Amy K Y Fu
Jacque P K Ip
Nancy Y Ip
Ann M Turnley
Adam R Cole
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · HKGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scapinin is an actin- and PP1-binding protein that is exclusively expressed in the brain; however, its function in neurons has not been investigated. Here we show that expression of scapinin in primary rat cortical neurons inhibits axon elongation without affecting axon branching, dendritic outgrowth, or polarity. This inhibitory effect was dependent on its ability to bind actin because a mutant form that does not bind actin had no effect on axon elongation. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that scapinin is predominantly located in the distal axon shaft, cell body, and nucleus of neurons and displays a reciprocal staining pattern to phalloidin, consistent with previous reports that it binds actin monomers to inhibit polymerization. We show that scapinin is phosphorylated at a highly conserved site in the central region of the protein (Ser-277) by Cdk5 in vitro. Expression of a scapinin phospho-mimetic mutant (S277D) restored normal axon elongation without affecting actin binding. Instead, phosphorylated scapinin was sequestered in the cytoplasm of neurons and away from the axon. Because its expression is highest in relatively plastic regions of the adult brain (cortex, hippocampus), scapinin is a new regulator of neurite outgrowth and neuroplasticity in the brain.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAxonsCerebral CortexCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5CytoplasmHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuritesNuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein TransportRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyActinsCDK5 protein, humanCdk5 protein, ratCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Nerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPHACTR3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21487013
PMCPMC3103351
OpenAlexW1991596965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.