Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21486811›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2011

In vivo two-photon uncaging of glutamate revealing the structure-function relationships of dendritic spines in the neocortex of adult mice.

Jun Noguchi, Akira Nagaoka, Satoshi Watanabe, Graham C R Ellis-Davies, Kazuo Kitamura, Masanobu Kano, Masanori Matsuzaki, Haruo Kasai

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Widely Used CaMKII Regulatory Segment Mutations Cause Tight Actinin Binding and Dendritic Spine Enlargement in Unstimulated Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Fluorescence microscopy shadow imaging for neuroscience.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  13. Current Status and Future Strategies for Advancing Functional Circuit MappingThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  14. Rac1 GTPase activation impairs fear conditioning-induced structural changes in basolateral amygdala neurons and long-term fear memory formation.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Advances in the Electrophysiological Recordings of Long-Term Potentiation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun NoguchiLaboratory of Structural Physiology, CDBIM, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan. jnoguchi@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Akira Nagaoka
Satoshi Watanabe
Graham C R Ellis-Davies
Kazuo Kitamura
Masanobu Kano
Masanori Matsuzaki
Haruo Kasai
The University of Tokyo · JPDrexel University · US

Funding

PHOTOCHEMICAL REGULATION OF CALCIUM IN CELL PHYSIOLOGYR01GM053395 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLIS-DAVIES, GRAHAM · 1995 to 2020
$6.1M
Optical probes for controlling cellular functionR01NS069720 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ELLIS-DAVIES, GRAHAM · 2010 to 2017
$3.2M
Central synapse function studies with 2-photon uncagingR24GM065473 · NIGMS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ELLIS-DAVIES, GRAHAM · 2002 to 2005
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM53395NIGMS NIH HHS GM65473NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053395NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM065473NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-photon (2P) uncaging of caged neurotransmitters can efficiently stimulate individual synapses and is widely used to characterize synaptic functions in brain slice preparations. Here we extended 2P uncaging to neocortical pyramidal neurons in adult mice in vivo where caged glutamate was applied from the pial surface. To validate the methodology, we applied a small fluorescent probe using the same method, and confirmed that its concentrations were approximately homogenous up to 200 μm below the cortical surface, and that the extracellular space of the neocortex was as large as 22%. In fact, in vivo whole-cell recording revealed that 2P glutamate uncaging could elicit transient currents (2pEPSCs) very similar to excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs). A spatial resolution of glutamate uncaging was 0.6-0.8 μm up to the depth of 200 μm, and in vivo 2P uncaging was able to stimulate single identified spines. Automated three-dimensional (3-D) mapping of such 2pEPSCs which covered the surfaces of dendritic branches revealed that functional AMPA receptor expression was stable and proportional to spine volume.Moreover, in vivo 2P Ca2+ imaging and uncaging suggested that the amplitudes of glutamate-induced Ca2+ transients were inversely proportional to spine volume. Thus, the key structure-function relationships hold in dendritic spines in adult neocortex in vivo, as in young hippocampal slice preparations. In vivo 2P uncaging will be a powerful tool to investigate properties of synapses in the neocortex.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumDendritic SpinesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsExtracellular SpaceFluorescent DyesGlutamic AcidHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeocortexPatch-Clamp TechniquesPyramidal CellsReceptors, AMPACalciumFluorescent DyesGlutamic AcidReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID21486811
PMCPMC3115818
OpenAlexW1521767116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.