Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21486806›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2011

Activation of silent and weak synapses by cAMP-dependent protein kinase in cultured cerebellar granule neurons.

Michael A Cousin, Gareth J O Evans

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Green fluorescent cAMP indicator of high speed and specificity suitable for neuronal live-cell imaging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  17. Synaptic vesicle generation from activity-dependent bulk endosomes requires calcium and calcineurin.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Astrocyte-derived thrombospondins mediate the development of hippocampal presynaptic plasticity in vitro.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  20. Presynaptically silent synapses: dormancy and awakening of presynaptic vesicle release.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A CousinMembrane Biology Group, Centre for Integrative Physiology, George Square, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9XD, UK.
Gareth J O Evans
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E014755/1Wellcome Trust GR070569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Presynaptic long term potentiation of synaptic transmission activates silent synapses and potentiates existing active synapses. We sought to visualise these two processes by studying the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) potentiation of presynaptic vesicle cycling in cultured cerebellar granule neurons.Using FM dyes to label the pool of recycling synaptic vesicles,we found that trains of electrical stimulation which do not potentiate already active synapses are sufficient to rapidly activate a discrete population comprising silent and very low activity synapses. Silent synapse activation required PKA activity and conversely, active synapses could be silenced by PKA inhibition. Surprisingly, the recycling pool of synaptic vesicles in recently activated synapses was larger than in already active synapses and equivalent to synapses treated with forskolin. Imaging of synaptic vesicle cycling and cytosolic Ca(2+) in individual nerve terminals confirmed that silent synapses have evoked Ca(2+) transients comparable to those of active synapses. Furthermore, across populations of active synapses, changes in Ca(2+) influx did not correlate with changes in the size of the pool of recycling synaptic vesicles. Finally, we found that stimulation of synapsin phosphorylation, but not RIM1α, by PKA was frequency dependent and long lasting. These data are consistent with the idea that PKA regulates synaptic vesicle recycling downstream of Ca(2+) influx and that this pathway is highly active in recently activated synapses.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedCerebellumCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesElectric StimulationEnzyme ActivationEnzyme ActivatorsGTP-Binding ProteinsKineticsLearningMemoryMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeural PathwaysCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme ActivatorsGTP-Binding ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRims1 protein, ratSynapsins

Identifiers

PMID21486806
PMCPMC3090596
OpenAlexW1499725121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.