Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21485020›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2011

Disparities in post-acute rehabilitation care for joint replacement.

Janet K Freburger, George M Holmes, Li-Jung E Ku, Malcolm P Cutchin, Kendra Heatwole-Shank, Lloyd J Edwards

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03120052 (Defining Components of Physical Therapy Achieving Maximum Function After Total Knee Replacement), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03120052 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Defining Components of Physical Therapy Achieving Maximum Function After Total Knee Replacement

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterRan2018 to 2020Enrolled161ConditionsKnee Osteoarthritis, Knee Replacement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Monitoring Patient Recovery After THA or TKA Using Mobile Technology.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet K FreburgerSheps Center for Health Services Research, Universityof North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 725 Martin LutherKing, Jr. Boulevard, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590, USA. janet_freburger@unc.edu
George M Holmes
Li-Jung E Ku
Malcolm P Cutchin
Kendra Heatwole-Shank
Lloyd J Edwards
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Disparities in Post-Acute Rehabilitation CareR21HD057980 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FREBURGER, JANET KUES · 2008 to 2009
$364k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD057980NICHD NIH HHS R21-HD057980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the extent to which demographic and geographic disparities exist in the use of post-acute rehabilitation care (PARC) for joint replacement.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 2 years (2005 and 2006) of population-based hospital discharge data from 392 hospitals in 4 states (Arizona, Florida, New Jersey, and Wisconsin). A total of 164,875 individuals who were age ≥ 45 years, admitted to the hospital for a hip or knee joint replacement, and who survived their inpatient stay were identified. Three dichotomous dependent variables were examined: 1) discharge to home versus institution (i.e., skilled nursing facility [SNF] or inpatient rehabilitation facility [IRF]), 2) discharge to home with versus without home health (HH), and 3) discharge to an SNF versus an IRF. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify demographic and geographic disparities in PARC use, controlling for illness severity/comorbidities, hospital characteristics, and PARC supply. Interactions among race, socioeconomic, and geographic variables were explored.

resultsConsidering PARC as a continuum from more to less intensive care in regard to hours of rehabilitation per day (e.g., IRF→SNF→HH→no HH), the uninsured received less intensive care in all 3 models. Individuals receiving Medicaid and those of lower socioeconomic status received less intensive care in the HH versus no HH and SNF versus IRF models. Individuals living in rural areas received less intensive care in the institution versus home and HH versus no HH models. The effect of race was modified by insurance and by state. In most instances, minorities received less intensive care. PARC use varied by hospital.

conclusionEfforts to further understand the reasons behind these disparities and their effect on outcomes are needed.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsRehabilitation CentersTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID21485020
PMCPMC3128236
OpenAlexW2141882604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.