Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21484803›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2011

Adolescent binge alcohol exposure alters hippocampal progenitor cell proliferation in rats: effects on cell cycle kinetics.

Justin A McClain, Dayna M Hayes, Stephanie A Morris, Kimberly Nixon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Alcohol Use Disorder and Dementia: A Review.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Adolescent neuroimmune function and its interaction with alcohol.International review of neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Role of Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures.Brain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Inferior Colliculus in Alcoholism and Beyond.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Justin A McClainDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA.
Dayna M Hayes
Stephanie A Morris
Kimberly Nixon

Funding

Ethanol Alteration of the Neurogenic NicheR01AA016959 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI NIXON, KIMBERLY · 2007 to 2022
$4.8M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE BEHAVIORT32DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 1998 to 2012
$3.1M
Neurogenesis and neurodegeneration in adolescent binge alcohol exposureR21AA016307 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NIXON, KIMBERLY · 2008 to 2009
$372k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016959NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA0160307NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA016307NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binge alcohol exposure in adolescent rats potently inhibits adult hippocampal neurogenesis by altering neural progenitor cell (NPC) proliferation and survival; however, it is not clear whether alcohol results in an increase or decrease in net proliferation. Thus, the effects of alcohol on hippocampal NPC cell cycle phase distribution and kinetics were assessed in an adolescent rat model of an alcohol use disorder. Cell cycle distribution was measured using a combination of markers (Ki-67, bromodeoxyuridine incorporation, and phosphohistone H3) to determine the proportion of NPCs within G1, S, and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. Cell cycle kinetics were calculated using a cumulative bromodeoxyuridine injection protocol to determine the effect of alcohol on cell cycle length and S-phase duration. Binge alcohol exposure reduced the proportion of NPCs in S-phase, but had no effect on G1 or G2/M phases, indicating that alcohol specifically targets S-phase of the cell cycle. Cell cycle kinetics studies revealed that alcohol reduced NPC cell cycle duration by 36% and shortened S-phase by 62%, suggesting that binge alcohol exposure accelerates progression through the cell cycle. This effect would be expected to increase NPC proliferation, which was supported by a slight, but significant increase in the number of Sox-2+ NPCs residing in the hippocampal subgranular zone following binge alcohol exposure. These studies suggest the mechanism of alcohol inhibition of neurogenesis and also reveal the earliest evidence of the compensatory neurogenesis reaction that has been observed a week after binge alcohol exposure.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsCell CycleCell ProliferationEthanolFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStem CellsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID21484803
PMCPMC3454493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.