Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21484403›Full record

SynthesisArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2011

Additional effects of the cervical length measurement in women with preterm contractions: a systematic review.

Jolande Y Vis, Rosanna A Kuin, William A Grobman, Ben Willem J Mol, Patrick M M Bossuyt, Brent C Opmeer

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prediction of Spontaneous Preterm Birth Among Nulliparous Women With a Short Cervix.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2016
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jolande Y VisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.y.vis@amc.nl
Rosanna A Kuin
William A Grobman
Ben Willem J Mol
Patrick M M Bossuyt
Brent C Opmeer
Academic Medical Center · NLNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTransvaginal cervical length measurement in women with symptoms of preterm labor has been used to decide if treatment is necessary. Cervical length measurement may also have additional effects on patients, such as providing reassurance, although the evidence to support this is unclear. We explored and summarized to what extent additional effects of cervical length measurement in women with threatened preterm labor have been reported in the clinical literature and what the magnitude of these effects was.

methodsWe performed a systematic review of the literature to identify articles reporting on cervical length measurements in women with symptoms of preterm labor. We assessed whether these articles reported patient outcomes other than preterm delivery.

resultsThe electronic and hand search resulted in 764 articles, of which 172 met initial criteria for further eligibility assessment. We found 12 articles that reported additional effects of cervical length measurement in symptomatic women, such as the reassurance or the sensory consequences related to the transvaginal procedure. None of the articles quantified such additional effects.

conclusionsThere appears to be a gap between the presumed effects of cervical length measurement on patient outcomes, such as patients' reassurance, and the actual assessment of these effects during test evaluations. We suggest that future evaluations of prognostic preterm labor tests include a comprehensive assessment of patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AnxietyCervical Length MeasurementFemaleHumansObstetric Labor, PrematurePregnancy

Identifiers

PMID21484403
PMCPMC3155022
OpenAlexW2068777709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.