Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21484280›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2011

Long term effects of community-based STI screening and mass media HIV prevention messages on sexual risk behaviors of African American adolescents.

Sharon Sznitman, Bonita F Stanton, Peter A Vanable, Michael P Carey, Robert F Valois, Larry K Brown, Ralph DiClemente, Michael Hennessy, Laura F Salazar, Daniel Romer

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sharon SznitmanAnnenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104-3806, USA. sznitmans@gmail.com
Bonita F Stanton
Peter A Vanable
Michael P Carey
Robert F Valois
Larry K Brown
Ralph DiClemente
Michael Hennessy
Laura F Salazar
Daniel Romer

Funding

Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066807 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DICLEMENTE, RALPH J · 2004 to 2009
$4.1M
Multilevel HIV-Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066809 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROMER, DANIEL · 2004 to 2009
$2.8M
A Multilevel HIV Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066794 · NIMH · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI VANABLE, PETER A. · 2004 to 2009
$2.6M
A Multilevel HIV Prevention Strategy for High-Risk YouthU01MH066802 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI VALOIS, ROBERT FRANCIS · 2004 to 2009
$2.1M
NIMH NIH HHS MH66794NIMH NIH HHS MH66802NIMH NIH HHS MH66807NIMH NIH HHS MH66809NIMH NIH HHS MH66875NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066794NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066802NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066807NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH066809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the long-term effects of two interventions designed to reduce sexual risk behavior among African American adolescents. African American adolescents (N = 1383, ages 14-17) were recruited from community-based organizations over a period of 16 months in two northeastern and two southeastern mid-sized U.S. cities with high rates of sexually transmitted infection (STI). Participants were screened for three STIs (gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis) and completed an audio computer-assisted attitude, intention, and behavior self-interview. Youth who tested positive for an STI (8.3%) received treatment and risk reduction counseling. In addition, television and radio HIV-prevention messages were delivered during the recruitment period and 18 months of follow-up in one randomly selected city in each region. Analyses determined effects of the media program for those receiving a positive versus negative STI test result on number of sexual partners and occurrence of unprotected sex. Adolescents who tested STI-positive reduced their number of vaginal sex partners and the probability of unprotected sex over the first 6 months. However, in the absence of the mass media program, adolescents returned to their previously high levels of sexual risk behavior after 6 months. Adolescents who tested STI-positive and received the mass media program showed more stable reductions in unprotected sex. Community-based STI treatment and counseling can achieve significant, but short-lived reductions in sexual risk behavior among STI-positive youth. A culturally sensitive mass media program has the potential to achieve more stable reductions in sexual risk behavior and can help to optimize the effects of community-based STI screening.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanMass MediaSexual BehaviorAdolescentCommunity Health ServicesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningRisk Reduction BehaviorRisk-TakingSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID21484280
PMCPMC3448269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.