Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21484241›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2011

Effects of chronic oral treatment with aripiprazole on the expression of NMDA receptor subunits and binding sites in rat brain.

Nina Segnitz, Thomas Ferbert, Andrea Schmitt, Peter Gass, Peter J Gebicke-Haerter, Mathias Zink

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Antipsychotic treatment modulates glutamate transport and NMDA receptor expression.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2014
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nina SegnitzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, P.O. Box 122120, 68072 Mannheim, Germany.
Thomas Ferbert
Andrea Schmitt
Peter Gass
Peter J Gebicke-Haerter
Mathias Zink
Heidelberg University · DECentral Institute of Mental Health · DEUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe glutamatergic theory of schizophrenia proposes a dysfunction of ionotropic N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptors (NMDA-R). Several therapeutic strategies address NMDA-R function and the effects of antipsychotic agents on NMDA-R expression have been described. Within the second-generation antipsychotics, the partial dopaminergic and serotonergic agonist aripiprazole (APZ) was able to counteract the behavioral effects of NMDA-R antagonists.

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the effects of APZ on NMDA-R subunit expression and binding.

methodsWe treated Sprague-Dawley rats for 4 weeks or 4 months with APZ in daily oral doses of 10 and 40 mg per kilogram of body weight. Gene expression of the NMDA-R subunits NR1, NR2A, NR2B, NR2C, and NR2D, respectively, was assessed by semiquantitative radioactive in situ hybridization and in parallel receptor binding using (3)H-MK-801 receptor autoradiography.

resultsIncreased expression levels of NR1 (4 weeks), NR2A (4 weeks), NR2C (4 weeks and 4 months), and NR2D (4 months) were observed in several hippocampal and cortical brain regions. The parallel reduced expression of NR2B mRNAs (4 months) resulted in a relative increase of the NR2A/NR2B ratio. Marked differences between specific brain regions, the doses of APZ, and the time points of assessment became obvious. On the receptor level, increased MK-801-binding was found after 4 weeks in the 40-mg group and after 4 months in the 10-mg group.

conclusionsThe effects of APZ converge in enhanced NMDA receptor expression and a shift of subunit composition towards adult-type receptors. Our results confirm the regulatory connections between dopaminergic, serotonergic, and glutamatergic neurotransmissions with relevance for cognitive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleAutoradiographyBinding SitesBrainDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene ExpressionIn Situ HybridizationMalePiperazinesProtein BindingProtein SubunitsQuinolonesAntipsychotic AgentsAripiprazoleDopaminePiperazinesProtein SubunitsQuinolonesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID21484241
OpenAlexW2016652241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.