Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21484216›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2011

HLA-DRB1 reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus by increased insulin secretion.

R C Williams, Y L Muller, R L Hanson, W C Knowler, C C Mason, L Bian, V Ossowski, K Wiedrich, Y F Chen, S Marcovina and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. An Evolutionary Arms Race BetweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R C WilliamsPhoenix Epidemiology and Clinical Research Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 1550 East Indian School Road, Phoenix, AZ 85014, USA. williamsr@mail.nih.gov
Y L Muller
R L Hanson
W C Knowler
C C Mason
L Bian
V Ossowski
K Wiedrich
Y F Chen
S Marcovina
J Hahnke
R G Nelson
L J Baier
C Bogardus
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USTzu Chi University · TW

Funding

Follow-Up Studies of a Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Pima IndiansZIADK075012 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BAIER, LESLIE J · 2009 to 2025
$17.9M
Gene Expression Profiling On Insulin Resistance And ObesityZIADK069075 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BOGARDUS, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2024
$15.7M
Structural Analysis Of Candidate Genes For Type 2 Diabetes and ObesityZIADK069071 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI BAIER, LESLIE J · 2009 to 2025
$15.4M
Genetic Epidemiology of Diabetes and ObesityZIADK069028 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HANSON, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$7.5M
Risk Factors and Etiology of Obesity and Type 2 DiabetesZIADK069015 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRAKOFF, JONATHAN · 2009 to 2025
$4.2M
Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Gila River Indian CommunityZIADK069000 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KNOWLER, WILLIAM C · 2009 to 2021
$3.4M
Risk Factors and Etiology of Obesity and Type 2 DiabetesZ01DK069015 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KRAKOFF, JONATHAN M · 1986 to 2008
$436k
Macrovascular and Other Complications Of Type 2 Diabetes MellitusZIADK069036 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI KNOWLER, WILLIAM C · 2009 to 2011
$412k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK069015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisWe sought to identify the physiological implications of genetic variation at the HLA-DRB1 region in full-heritage Pima Indians in Arizona.

methodsSingle-nucleotide polymorphisms from the HLA region on chromosome 6p were tested for association with skeletal muscle mRNA expression of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DRA, and with type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetic traits.

resultsThe A allele at rs9268852, which tags HLA-DRB1 02(1602), was associated both with higher HLA-DRB1 mRNA expression (n = 133, p = 4.27 × 10(-14)) and decreased risk of type 2 diabetes (n = 3,265, OR 0.723, p = 0.002). Among persons with normal glucose tolerance (n = 266) this allele was associated with a higher mean acute insulin response during an intravenous glucose tolerance test (p = 0.005), higher mean 30 min insulin concentration during an oral glucose tolerance test (p = 0.017) and higher body fat percentage (p = 0.010). The polymorphism was not associated with HLA-DRA mRNA expression or insulin sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationHLA-DRB1*02 is protective for type 2 diabetes, probably by enhancing self tolerance, thereby protecting against the autoimmune-mediated reduction of insulin secretion.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHLA-DR alpha-ChainsHLA-DR AntigensHLA-DRB1 ChainsHumansInsulinInsulin SecretionMaleMuscle, SkeletalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideHLA-DR alpha-ChainsHLA-DR AntigensHLA-DRB1 ChainsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID21484216
PMCPMC6432927
OpenAlexW2074732797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.