Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21484097›Full record

ArticlePurinergic signalling2011

The carbon monoxide donor, CORM-2, is an antagonist of ATP-gated, human P2X4 receptors.

William James Wilkinson, Paul Jeffrey Kemp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Purinergic signalling, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Carbon monoxide activates large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels of human cardiac fibroblasts through various mechanisms.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  9. Carbon monoxide in lung cell physiology and disease.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CORM-2 inhibits TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway in LPS-induced acute lung injury.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William James WilkinsonSchool of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, CF10 3AX, Cardiff, UK, wilkinsonwj@cf.ac.uk.
Paul Jeffrey Kemp
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced endogenously by heme oxygenase (HO) enzymes. HO-1 is highly expressed in many inflammatory disease states, where it is broadly protective. The protective effects of HO-1 expression can be largely mimicked by the exogenous application of CO and CO-releasing molecules (CORMs). Despite a dearth of pharmacological tools for their study, molecular methodologies have identified P2X4 receptors as a potential anti-nociceptive drug target. P2X4 receptors are up-regulated in animal models of inflammatory pain, and their knock-down reduces pain behaviours. In these same animal models, HO-1 expression is anti-nociceptive, and we therefore investigated whether P2X4 was a target for CO and tricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer (CORM-2). Using conventional whole-cell and perforated-patch recordings of heterologously expressed human P2X4 receptors, we demonstrate that CORM-2, but not CO gas, is an inhibitor of these channels. We also investigated the role of soluble guanylate cyclase and mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species using pharmacological inhibitors but found that they were largely unable to affect the ability of CORM-2 to inhibit P2X4 currents. A control breakdown product of CORM-2 was also without effect on P2X4. These results suggest that P2X4 receptors are not a molecular target of endogenous CO production and are, therefore, unlikely to be mediating the anti-nociceptive effects of HO-1 expression in inflammatory pain models. However, these results show that CORM-2 is an effective antagonist at human P2X4 receptors and represents a useful pharmacological tool for the study of these receptors given the current dearth of antagonists.

Identifiers

PMID21484097
PMCPMC3083130
OpenAlexW1983964291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.