Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21483748›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Influence of polymorphisms in innate immunity genes on susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis after stem cell transplantation.

Mark G J de Boer, Hetty Jolink, Constantijn J M Halkes, Pim L J van der Heiden, Dennis Kremer, J H Frederik Falkenburg, Esther van de Vosse, Jaap T van Dissel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Article
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  13. Characteristics of Sinus Fungus Ball: A Unique Form of Rhinosinusitis.Clinical medicine insights. Ear, nose and throat · 2018
    Article
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  15. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Genetic Susceptibility to Fungal Infections: What is in the Genes?Current clinical microbiology reports · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mark G J de BoerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. M.G.J.de_Boer@lumc.nl
Hetty Jolink
Constantijn J M Halkes
Pim L J van der Heiden
Dennis Kremer
J H Frederik Falkenburg
Esther van de Vosse
Jaap T van Dissel
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The innate immune system plays a pivotal role in the primary defence against invasive fungal infection. Genetic variation in genes that regulate this response, initiated by pulmonary macrophages, may influence susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis in patients at risk. We investigated in a clinical setting whether common polymorphisms in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and cytokine genes involved in macrophage regulation are associated with susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis. Forty-four allogeneic stem cell transplantation recipients diagnosed with probable or proven IA according to the criteria of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Mycoses Study Group, were enrolled. The control group consisted of 64 allogeneic stem cell transplantation recipients without invasive aspergillosis. The TLR4 1063A>G single nucleotide polymorphism was associated with invasive aspergillosis when present in donors of allogeneic stem cell transplantation recipients (unadjusted OR 3.77 95%CI 1.08-13.2, p = 0.03). In a multivariate analysis, adjusted for occurrence of graft-versus-host-disease, Cytomegalovirus serostatus and duration of neutropenia, paired presence of the TLR4 1063A>G and IFNG 874T>A single nucleotide polymorphisms showed a trend towards increased susceptibility to invasive aspergillosis (p = 0.04). These findings point to the relevant immunological pathway involved in resistance to invasive aspergillosis and warrant further study of the effects of TLR and cytokine polymorphisms and their interaction, which may occur on different levels of the complex biological interplay between the immunocompromised host and Aspergillus sp.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAspergillosisFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12MacrophagesMaleMiddle AgedStem Cell TransplantationToll-Like ReceptorsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Toll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID21483748
PMCPMC3070725
OpenAlexW2065691578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.