Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21483442›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2011

The MEK inhibitor PD184352 enhances BMS-214662-induced apoptosis in CD34+ CML stem/progenitor cells.

F Pellicano, P Simara, A Sinclair, G V Helgason, M Copland, S Grant, T L Holyoake

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Review
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  9. Blood · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Translational medicine @ UniSa · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

F PellicanoPaul O'Gorman Leukaemia Research Centre, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
P Simara
A Sinclair
G V Helgason
M Copland
S Grant
T L Holyoake
University of Glasgow · GBBlood Cancer UK · GBMasaryk University · CZVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

NF-kappaB Inhibitors and Differentiation-Inducers in LeukemiaR01CA093738 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2002 to 2011
$2.4M
Checkpoint Abrogation and MEK 1/2 Inhibition in MyelomaR01CA100866 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GRANT, STEVEN · 2003 to 2013
$2.2M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilCancer Research UK 11008Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/690Chief Scientist Office SCD/04Medical Research Council G0600782Medical Research Council G84/6317NCI NIH HHS CA 100866-01NCI NIH HHS CA93738-05NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093738NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytotoxic farnesyl transferase inhibitor BMS-214662 has been shown to potently induce mitochondrial apoptosis in primitive CD34+ chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) stem/progenitor cells. Here, to enhance the BMS-214662 apoptotic effect, we further targeted the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway, downstream of BCR-ABL, by treating CD34+ CML stem/progenitor cells with a highly selective adenosine triphosphate (ATP) non-competitive MEK inhibitor, PD184352. PD184352 increased the apoptotic effect of BMS-214662 in a CML blast crisis cell line, K562, and in primary chronic phase CD34+ CML cells. Compared with BMS-214662, after combination treatment we observed inhibition of ERK phosphorylation, increased Annexin-V levels, caspase-3, -8 and -9 activation and potentiated mitochondrial damage, associated with decreased levels of anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family protein MCL-1. Inhibition of K-RAS function by a dominant-negative mutant resulted in CML cell death and this process was further enhanced by the addition of BMS-214662 and PD184352. Together, these findings suggest that the addition of a MEK inhibitor improves the ability of BMS-214662 to selectively target CML stem/progenitor cells, notoriously insensitive to tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment and presumed to be responsible for the persistence and relapse of the disease.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD34ApoptosisBenzamidesBenzodiazepinesBlast CrisisDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseGenes, DominantGenes, rasHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansImidazolesK562 CellsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive2-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-cyclopropylmethoxy-3,4-difluorobenzamide7-cyano-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-3-(phenylmethyl)-4-(2-thienylsulfonyl)-1H-1,4-benzodiazepineAntigens, CD34BenzamidesBenzodiazepinesEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseImidazolesMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesNeoplasm ProteinsOncogene Protein p21(ras)Recombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21483442
PMCPMC3643208
OpenAlexW2030195553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.