Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21483431›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2012

Identification of a biological signature for schizophrenia in serum.

E Schwarz, P C Guest, H Rahmoune, L W Harris, L Wang, F M Leweke, M Rothermundt, B Bogerts, D Koethe, L Kranaster and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 221 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Potential Candidates for Biomarkers in Bipolar Disorder: A Proteomic Approach through Systems Biology.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

E SchwarzInstitute of Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
P C Guest
H Rahmoune
L W Harris
L Wang
F M Leweke
M Rothermundt
B Bogerts
D Koethe
L Kranaster
P Ohrmann
T Suslow
G McAllister
M Spain
A Barnes
N J M van Beveren
S Baron-Cohen
J Steiner
F E Torrey
R H Yolken
S Bahn
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Münster · DEHeidelberg University · DEStanley Medical Research Institute · USUniversity Hospital Magdeburg · DECentral Institute of Mental Health · DEErasmus MC · NL

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600977
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomarkers are now used in many areas of medicine but are still lacking for psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia (SCZ). We have used a multiplex molecular profiling approach to measure serum concentrations of 181 proteins and small molecules in 250 first and recent onset SCZ, 35 major depressive disorder (MDD), 32 euthymic bipolar disorder (BPD), 45 Asperger syndrome and 280 control subjects. Preliminary analysis resulted in identification of a signature comprised of 34 analytes in a cohort of closely matched SCZ (n=71) and control (n=59) subjects. Partial least squares discriminant analysis using this signature gave a separation of 60-75% of SCZ subjects from controls across five independent cohorts. The same analysis also gave a separation of ~50% of MDD patients and 10-20% of BPD and Asperger syndrome subjects from controls. These results demonstrate for the first time that a biological signature for SCZ can be identified in blood serum. This study lays the groundwork for development of a diagnostic test that can be used as an aid for distinguishing SCZ subjects from healthy controls and from those affected by related psychiatric illnesses with overlapping symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAsperger SyndromeBiomarkersBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleSchizophreniaBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID21483431
OpenAlexW2132554694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.