Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21483430›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2011

Impact of DISC1 variation on neuroanatomical and neurocognitive phenotypes.

M A Carless, D C Glahn, M P Johnson, J E Curran, K Bozaoglu, T D Dyer, A M Winkler, S A Cole, L Almasy, J W MacCluer and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gray Matter Alterations in Panic Disorder: A Voxel-Wise Meta-Analysis.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Review
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  5. Identification ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M A CarlessDepartment of Genetics, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA. mcarless@sfbrgenetics.org
D C Glahn
M P Johnson
J E Curran
K Bozaoglu
T D Dyer
A M Winkler
S A Cole
L Almasy
J W MacCluer
R Duggirala
E K Moses
H H H Göring
J Blangero
Texas Biomedical Research Institute · USInstitute for Community Living · USDeakin University · AU

Funding

PEDIGREE ANALYSIS OF LIPOPROTEIN PHENOTYPESP01HL045522 · NHLBI · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DYER, THOMAS DAVID · 1991 to 2012
$27.6M
Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping in Human PedigreesR37MH059490 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2001 to 2010
$6.8M
Genetics of Brain Structure and FunctionR01MH078111 · NIMH · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2006 to 2014
$4.5M
Genetics of Brain Structure and FunctionR01MH078143 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2006 to 2014
$4.3M
Genetics of Brain Structure and Function: Genome-Wide AssociationR01MH083824 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GLAHN, DAVID C · 2008 to 2013
$3.3M
EXTRAMULAR RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR017515 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI SHADE, ROBERT E · 2003 to 2003
$3.1M
High Performance Computing System for Human GenomicsS10RR029392 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 2010 to 2010
$2.1M
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS MAPPING IN HUMAN PEDIGREESR01MH059490 · NIMH · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI BLANGERO, JOHN · 1998 to 2000
$426k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR017515NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029392NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL045522NIMH NIH HHS MH0708143NIMH NIH HHS MH078111NIMH NIH HHS MH083824NIMH NIH HHS MH59490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059490NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078111NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078143NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083824NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH059490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) has been implicated in many psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder and major depression, its biological role in these disorders is unclear. To better understand this gene and its role in psychiatric disease, we conducted transcriptional profiling and genome-wide association analysis in 1232 pedigreed Mexican-American individuals for whom we have neuroanatomic images, neurocognitive assessments and neuropsychiatric diagnoses. SOLAR was used to determine heritability, identify gene expression patterns and perform association analyses on 188 quantitative brain-related phenotypes. We found that the DISC1 transcript is highly heritable (h(2)=0.50; P=1.97 × 10(-22)), and that gene expression is strongly cis-regulated (cis-LOD=3.89) but is also influenced by trans-effects. We identified several DISC1 polymorphisms that were associated with cortical gray matter thickness within the parietal, temporal and frontal lobes. Associated regions affiliated with memory included the entorhinal cortex (rs821639, P=4.11 × 10(-5); rs2356606, P=4.71 × 10(-4)), cingulate cortex (rs16856322, P=2.88 × 10(-4)) and parahippocampal gyrus (rs821639, P=4.95 × 10(-4)); those affiliated with executive and other cognitive processing included the transverse temporal gyrus (rs9661837, P=5.21 × 10(-4); rs17773946, P=6.23 × 10(-4)), anterior cingulate cortex (rs2487453, P=4.79 × 10(-4); rs3738401, P=5.43 × 10(-4)) and medial orbitofrontal cortex (rs9661837; P=7.40 × 10(-4)). Cognitive measures of working memory (rs2793094, P=3.38 × 10(-4)), as well as lifetime history of depression (rs4658966, P=4.33 × 10(-4); rs12137417, P=4.93 × 10(-4)) and panic (rs12137417, P=7.41 × 10(-4)) were associated with DISC1 sequence variation. DISC1 has well-defined genetic regulation and clearly influences important phenotypes related to psychiatric disease.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticCerebral CortexCognitionDepressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansInterview, PsychologicalLymphocytesMemory, Short-TermMexican AmericansMicrosatellite RepeatsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropsychological TestsDISC1 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21483430
PMCPMC3135724
OpenAlexW2085273697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.