Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21482768›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Motor-driven intracellular transport powers bacterial gliding motility.

Mingzhai Sun, Morgane Wartel, Eric Cascales, Joshua W Shaevitz, Tâm Mignot

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Milestones in the development ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Dissecting the physics of bacterial biofilms with agent-based simulations.Current opinion in solid state & materials science · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. A geometrical theory of gliding motility based on cell shape and surface flow.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Mingzhai SunLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Morgane Wartel
Eric Cascales
Joshua W Shaevitz
Tâm Mignot
Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée · FRPrinceton University · US

Funding

Spatial Patterning During DevelopmentP50GM071508 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI POWELL, SUSAN M · 2004 to 2013
$30.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM071508NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM071508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-directed intracellular transport has not been observed in bacteria despite the existence of dynamic protein localization and a complex cytoskeleton. However, protein trafficking has clear potential uses for important cellular processes such as growth, development, chromosome segregation, and motility. Conflicting models have been proposed to explain Myxococcus xanthus motility on solid surfaces, some favoring secretion engines at the rear of cells and others evoking an unknown class of molecular motors distributed along the cell body. Through a combination of fluorescence imaging, force microscopy, and genetic manipulation, we show that membrane-bound cytoplasmic complexes consisting of motor and regulatory proteins are directionally transported down the axis of a cell at constant velocity. This intracellular motion is transmitted to the exterior of the cell and converted to traction forces on the substrate. Thus, this study demonstrates the existence of a conserved class of processive intracellular motors in bacteria and shows how these motors have been adapted to produce cell motility.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAdenosine TriphosphateBlotting, WesternElectroporationFluoresceinsFluorescenceFocal AdhesionsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImmunoprecipitationKymographyLocomotionMicrospheresMolecular Motor ProteinsMyxococcus xanthusPlasmidsProtein Transport2',7'-bis-(2-carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein acetoxymethyl esterAdenosine TriphosphateFluoresceinsMolecular Motor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21482768
PMCPMC3088616
OpenAlexW1975009150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.