Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21482730›Full record

ReviewClinical microbiology reviews2011

Epidemiology and infectivity of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax gametocytes in relation to malaria control and elimination.

Teun Bousema, Chris Drakeley

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 474 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
474citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
50.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

474 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 743 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  8. Review
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  11. CDC Operational Guidance for Investigating Locally Acquired Mosquito-Transmitted Malaria - United States, 2026.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2026
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  14. Efficacy of primaquine-chloroquine combination onParasite epidemiology and control · 2026
    Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

414 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teun BousemaDepartment of Immunology & Infection, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Chris Drakeley
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the tropics, with Plasmodium falciparum responsible for the majority of the disease burden and P. vivax being the geographically most widely distributed cause of malaria. Gametocytes are the sexual-stage parasites that infect Anopheles mosquitoes and mediate the onward transmission of the disease. Gametocytes are poorly studied despite this crucial role, but with a recent resurgence of interest in malaria elimination, the study of gametocytes is in vogue. This review highlights the current state of knowledge with regard to the development and longevity of P. falciparum and P. vivax gametocytes in the human host and the factors influencing their distribution within endemic populations. The evidence for immune responses, antimalarial drugs, and drug resistance influencing infectiousness to mosquitoes is reviewed. We discuss how the application of molecular techniques has led to the identification of submicroscopic gametocyte carriage and to a reassessment of the human infectious reservoir. These components are drawn together to show how control measures that aim to reduce malaria transmission, such as mass drug administration and a transmission-blocking vaccine, might better be deployed.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesAntimalarialsCommunicable Disease ControlDrug ResistanceHumansMalaria, FalciparumMalaria, VivaxPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID21482730
PMCPMC3122489
OpenAlexW2122753628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.