Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21481782›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2011

The unholy trinity: inflammation, cytokines, and STAT3 shape the cancer microenvironment.

Ning Li, Sergei I Grivennikov, Michael Karin

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Premorbid Obesity and Mortality in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. The role of NLRP3 inflammasome in 5-fluorouracil resistance of oral squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2017
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Dual role of autophagy in bone metastasis: mechanistic insights and therapeutic targeting.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Intratumor microbiota and colorectal cancer: Comprehensive and lucid review.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ning LiDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Sergei I Grivennikov
Michael Karin

Funding

REGULATION OF NFKB AND IKK BY PROINFLAMMATORY STIMULIR01AI043477 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 1998 to 2017
$7.4M
Role of Inflammation in tumor promotion and progressionR01CA118165 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2016
$4.6M
IKK <alpha> and the Control of Prostate Cancer MetastasisR01CA127923 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2017
$2.8M
Pulmonary inflammation and lung cancer development and progressionR01CA132586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KARIN, MICHAEL · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118165NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127923NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132586NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated inflammation is a consequence and a driver of tumorigenesis. Three papers in this issue of Cancer Cell demonstrate the importance of tumor-elicited inflammation in the development and progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and esophageal squamous carcinoma. Disruption of tissue homeostasis culminates in activation of STAT3, generating a pro-tumorigenic inflammatory microenvironment.

Identifiers

PMID21481782
PMCPMC3111086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.