Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21480691›Full record

ReviewBehavioral neuroscience2011

Molecular modulation of prefrontal cortex: rational development of treatments for psychiatric disorders.

Nao J Gamo, Amy F T Arnsten

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioral neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Peripheral CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Dopamine and serotonin alterations byNutrition research and practice · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nao J GamoDepartment of Neurobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8001, USA. nao.gamo@yale.edu
Amy F T Arnsten
Yale University · US

Funding

Role of cAMP and HCN channels in stress-induced prefrontal dysfunctionF31MH082548 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GAMO, NAO JENNIFER · 2007 to 2010
$124k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH082548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is a central feature of many psychiatric disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Thus, understanding molecular influences on PFC function through basic research in animals is essential to rational drug development. In this review, we discuss the molecular signaling events initiated by norepinephrine and dopamine that strengthen working memory function mediated by the dorsolateral PFC under optimal conditions, and weaken working memory function during uncontrollable stress. We also discuss how these intracellular mechanisms can be compromised in psychiatric disorders, and how novel treatments based on these findings may restore a molecular environment conducive to PFC regulation of behavior, thought and emotion. Examples of successful translation from animals to humans include guanfacine for the treatment of ADHD and related PFC disorders, and prazosin for the treatment of PTSD.

Indexed as

AnimalsArousalCognitionDopamineDrug DiscoveryHumansMemory, Short-TermMental DisordersModels, BiologicalMolecular Targeted TherapyNorepinephrinePrefrontal CortexSignal TransductionStress, PsychologicalDopamineNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID21480691
PMCPMC3109197
OpenAlexW2011443278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.