Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21479877›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2011

Potential barriers to therapeutics utilizing pluripotent cell derivatives: intrinsic immunogenicity of in vitro maintained and matured populations.

Chad Tang, Micha Drukker

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. An Overview of Direct Somatic Reprogramming: The Ins and Outs of iPSCs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Banking on iPSC--is it doable and is it worthwhile.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2015
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chad TangInstitute of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. cztang@stanford.edu
Micha Drukker
Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · INStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential to develop into any tissue makes pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) one of the most promising sources for cellular therapeutics. However, numerous hurdles exist to their clinical applications, three of the most concerning include the inability to separate therapeutic population from heterogeneously differentiated cultures, the risk of teratoma formation from residual pluripotent cells, and immunologic rejection of engrafted cells. The recent development of induced PSCs has been proposed as a solution to the histocompatibility barrier. Theoretically, creation of patient-specific induced PSC lines would exhibit a complete histocompatibility antigen match. However, regardless of the PSC source, in vitro propagation and nonphysiologic differentiation may result in other, likely less powerful, mechanisms of immune rejection. In light of recent progress towards clinical application, this review focuses on two such potential immunologic mechanisms applicable to isogenic PSC derivates: namely, the immunogenicity of aberrant antigens resulting from long-term in vitro maintenance and alterations in immunologic properties due to rapid in vitro differentiation. These issues will be considered with attention to their relation to effector cells in the adult immune system. In addition, we highlight immunosuppressive approaches that could potentially address the immunogenicity of these proposed mechanisms.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsAntigensCells, CulturedCytotoxicity, ImmunologicGraft RejectionHumansImmunomodulationImmunosuppression TherapyKiller Cells, NaturalPluripotent Stem CellsStage-Specific Embryonic AntigensStem Cell TransplantationT-LymphocytesTransplantation, HomologousAntigensStage-Specific Embryonic Antigens

Identifiers

PMID21479877
OpenAlexW1969241677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.