Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21479754›Full record

ReviewAnnals of biomedical engineering2011

Fluid flow mechanotransduction in vascular smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts.

Zhong-Dong Shi, John M Tarbell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 238 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Endothelial Surface Glycocalyx in Vascular Functions and Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Coronary Spasm Due to Pulsed Field Ablation: A State-of-the-Art Review.Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Transport across the thoracic aortic wall: implications for aneurysm pathobiology, diagnosis, and treatment.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Cerebral Aneurysm: Filling the Gap Between Pathophysiology and Nanocarriers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The Effects of Simulated and Real Microgravity on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.Gravitational and space research : publication of the American Society for Gravitational and Space Research · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A Fast, Robust Method for Quantitative Assessment of Collagen Fibril Architecture from Transmission Electron Micrographs.Microscopy and microanalysis : the official journal of Microscopy Society of America, Microbeam Analysis Society, Microscopical Society of Canada · 2023
    Article
  19. Forces and Flows at Cell Surfaces.The Journal of membrane biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhong-Dong ShiDevelopmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA. zdshi@hotmail.com
John M Tarbell
City College of New York · US

Funding

The Endothelial Glycocalyx: Its Structure and Function and as a MechanotransducerR01HL094889 · NHLBI · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI TARBELL, JOHN M · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 094889NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how vascular wall endothelial cells (ECs), smooth muscle cells (SMCs), and fibroblasts (FBs) sense and transduce the stimuli of hemodynamic forces (shear stress, cyclic strain, and hydrostatic pressure) into intracellular biochemical signals is critical to prevent vascular disease development and progression. ECs lining the vessel lumen directly sense alterations in blood flow shear stress and then communicate with medial SMCs and adventitial FBs to regulate vessel function and disease. Shear stress mechanotransduction in ECs has been extensively studied and reviewed. In the case of endothelial damage, blood flow shear stress may directly act on the superficial layer of SMCs and transmural interstitial flow may be elevated on medial SMCs and adventitial FBs. Therefore, it is also important to investigate direct shear effects on vascular SMCs as well as FBs. The work published in the last two decades has shown that shear stress and interstitial flow have significant influences on vascular SMCs and FBs. This review summarizes work that considered direct shear effects on SMCs and FBs and provides the first comprehensive overview of the underlying mechanisms that modulate SMC secretion, alignment, contraction, proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and migration in response to 2-dimensional (2D) laminar, pulsatile, and oscillating flow shear stresses and 3D interstitial flow. A mechanistic model of flow sensing by SMCs is also provided to elucidate possible mechanotransduction pathways through surface glycocalyx, integrins, membrane receptors, ion channels, and primary cilia. Understanding flow-mediated mechanotransduction in SMCs and FBs and the interplay with ECs should be helpful in exploring strategies to prevent flow-initiated atherosclerosis and neointima formation and has implications in vascular tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Mechanotransduction, CellularModels, CardiovascularAnimalsBlood Flow VelocityEndothelial CellsFibroblastsHumansMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleStress, Physiological

Identifiers

PMID21479754
PMCPMC3184546
OpenAlexW2002957986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.