Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21479710›Full record

Trial reportMolecular imaging and biology2012

Prospective evaluation of (99m)Tc MDP scintigraphy, (18)F NaF PET/CT, and (18)F FDG PET/CT for detection of skeletal metastases.

Andrei Iagaru, Erik Mittra, David W Dick, Sanjiv Sam Gambhir

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular imaging and biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quantitative Assessment of Early [Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2017
    Trial
  3. Repeatability of Quantitative 18F-NaF PET: A Multicenter Study.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2016
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Use ofBMJ open · 2022
    Article
  10. Comparison ofWorld journal of nuclear medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Comparison ofEuropean journal of hybrid imaging · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Comparison ofNuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A Prospective Comparison ofJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Andrei IagaruDepartment of Radiology, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. aiagaru@stanford.edu
Erik Mittra
David W Dick
Sanjiv Sam Gambhir

Funding

Small Animal ImagingP50CA114747 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2005 to 2014
$18.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA114747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTechnetium (Tc) methylene diphosphonate (MDP) has been the standard method for bone scintigraphy for three decades. (18)F sodium fluoride ((18)F NaF) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) has better resolution and is considered superior. The role of 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose ((18)F FDG) PET/CT is proven in a variety of cancers, for which it has changed the practice of oncology. There are few prospective studies comparing these three methods of detection of skeletal metastases. Thus, we were prompted to initiate this prospective pilot trial.

methodsThis is a prospective study (Sep 2007-Dec 2010) of 52 patients with proven malignancy referred for evaluation of skeletal metastases. There were 37 men and 15 women, 19-84 years old (average, 55.6 ± 15.9). Technetium-99m ((99m)Tc) MDP bone scintigraphy, (18)F NaF PET/CT, and (18)F FDG PET/CT were subsequently performed within 1 month.

resultsSkeletal lesions were detected by (99m)Tc MDP bone scintigraphy in 22 of 52 patients, by (18)F NaF PET/CT in 24 of 52 patients, and by (18)F FDG PET/CT in 16 of 52 patients. The image quality and evaluation of extent of disease were superior by (18)F NaF PET/CT over (99m)Tc MDP scintigraphy in all 22 patients with skeletal lesions on both scans and over (18)F FDG PET/CT in 11 of 16 patients with skeletal metastases on (18)F FDG PET/CT. In two patients, (18)F NaF PET/CT showed skeletal metastases not seen on either of the other two scans. Extraskeletal lesions were identified by (18)F FDG PET/CT in 28 of 52 subjects.

conclusionOur prospective pilot-phase trial demonstrates superior image quality and evaluation of skeletal disease extent with (18)F NaF PET/CT over (99m)Tc MDP scintigraphy and (18)F FDG PET/CT. At the same time, (18)F FDG PET detects extraskeletal disease that can significantly change disease management. As such, a combination of (18)F FDG PET/CT and (18)F NaF PET/CT may be necessary for cancer detection. Additional evaluation with larger cohorts is required to confirm these preliminary findings.

Indexed as

Fluorine RadioisotopesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron-Emission TomographySodium FluorideTechnetium Tc 99m MedronateTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingProspective StudiesFluorine RadioisotopesFluorodeoxyglucose F18Sodium FluorideTechnetium Tc 99m Medronate

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.