Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21479682›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2011

Optimal period for the prophylactic administration of neutrophil elastase inhibitor for patients with esophageal cancer undergoing esophagectomy.

Makoto Iwahashi, Mikihito Nakamori, Masaki Nakamura, Toshiyasu Ojima, Teiji Naka, Hiroki Yamaue

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Risk Factors for Chronic Atrial Fibrillation Development After Esophagectomy for Esophageal Cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Neutrophil extracellular traps in cancer progression.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Makoto IwahashiSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1, Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8510, Japan.
Mikihito Nakamori
Masaki Nakamura
Toshiyasu Ojima
Teiji Naka
Hiroki Yamaue
Wakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study was designed to determine the optimal period for the prophylactic administration of the neutrophil elastase inhibitor, Sivelestat, in patients undergoing transthoracic esophagectomy. Sivelestat is reported to be effective in patients who undergo esophagectomy by providing an increased oxygenation ability and suppressing the serum inflammatory cytokines in the postoperative period. However, the optimal period for the prophylactic administration of Sivelestat remains to be elucidated.

methodsThe 30 patients who underwent esophagectomy for thoracic esophageal cancer were enrolled in one of two groups. The initial 15 patients were assigned to group A and received intravenous infusion of Sivelestat sodium hydrate until postoperative day (POD) 2, and the subsequent 15 patients were assigned to group B and received Sivelestat until POD 5. Historical controls without Sivelestat administration were used. The postoperative courses and serum inflammatory cytokines were evaluated.

resultsSivelestat improved oxygenation in the postoperative period; however, there were no differences between the two groups in terms of duration of mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit stay, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and postoperative change of oxygenation. In addition, there were no differences in the postoperative changes in the serum interleukin (IL)-6 and high mobility group box chromosomal protein 1. Although the serum IL-8 on POD 3 was lower in group B than in group A, the neutrophil elastase showed no difference between these groups. None of the patients in either group suffered respiratory complications.

conclusionsThe two-day administration of Sivelestat initiated immediately after intrathoracic manipulation was found to be sufficient for prophylactic use to prevent pulmonary complications by suppressing hypercytokinemia after esophagectomy.

Indexed as

EsophagectomyPostoperative CareAgedEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleGlycineHumansLung DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesProteinase Inhibitory Proteins, SecretorySerine Proteinase InhibitorsSulfonamidesTime FactorsGlycineProteinase Inhibitory Proteins, SecretorySerine Proteinase InhibitorssivelestatSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID21479682
OpenAlexW2042997351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.