Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21479639›Full record

ReviewCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2011

Ten years of progress in vaccination against cancer: the need to counteract cancer evasion by dual targeting in future therapies.

Yeranddy A Alpizar, Benjamin Chain, Mary K Collins, John Greenwood, David Katz, Hans J Stauss, N Avrion Mitchison

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Self-Assembly of Immune Signals to Program Innate Immunity through Rational Adjuvant Design.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gene therapy in pancreatic cancer.World journal of gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Overview of cancer vaccines: considerations for development.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2012
    Review
  11. Harnessing oncolytic virus-mediated antitumor immunity in an infected cell vaccine.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
    Article
  12. Review
  13. T cells in gastric cancer: friends or foes.Clinical & developmental immunology · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yeranddy A AlpizarDivision of Tumoral Biology, Centre for Molecular Immunology, Habana, Cuba.
Benjamin Chain
Mary K Collins
John Greenwood
David Katz
Hans J Stauss
N Avrion Mitchison

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900950Medical Research Council G9721629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cancer immunology has made vigorous progress over the last decade, its future remains uncertain. Tumors have clearly proved subject to immune surveillance, leading to antigenic editing, and means of activating both T and B arms of the immune system have been devised. Therapeutic vaccination and monoclonal antibody therapy have so far proved disappointing, because tumors prove adept at evasion from immune control. Dual targeting could well counteract evasion, provided that the two targets are independent and are attacked simultaneously. This stage has nearly but not quite been reached in several forms of immunotherapy, particularly of B-cell cancers, although such treatment also carries hazards.

Indexed as

Cancer VaccinesImmunotherapyTumor EscapeAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmB-LymphocytesHumansImmunodominant EpitopesImmunologic SurveillanceMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesImmunodominant Epitopes

Identifiers

PMID21479639
PMCPMC11028423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.