Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21479271›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Opposing roles for membrane bound and soluble Fas ligand in glaucoma-associated retinal ganglion cell death.

Meredith S Gregory, Caroline G Hackett, Emma F Abernathy, Karen S Lee, Rebecca R Saff, Andreas M Hohlbaum, Krishna-Sulayman L Moody, Maura W Hobson, Alexander Jones, Paraskevi Kolovou and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Cell Death in AMD: The Rationale for Targeting Fas.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. sFasL-The Key to a Riddle: Immune Responses in Aging Lung and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  14. Discovery and clinical translation of novel glaucoma biomarkers.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Meredith S GregoryDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Caroline G Hackett
Emma F Abernathy
Karen S Lee
Rebecca R Saff
Andreas M Hohlbaum
Krishna-Sulayman L Moody
Maura W Hobson
Alexander Jones
Paraskevi Kolovou
Saoussen Karray
Andrea Giani
Simon W M John
Dong Feng Chen
Ann Marshak-Rothstein
Bruce R Ksander
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USHarvard University · USBoston University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USInserm · FRJackson Laboratory · US

Funding

Factors Determining Intraocular Pressure and Glaucoma SusceptibilityR01EY011721 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHN, SIMON W · 2002 to 2018
$12.4M
Soluble Fas Ligand and Ocular Immune PrivilegeR01EY016145 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GREGORY-KSANDER, MEREDITH · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
Functions of Transmembrane and Soluble Fas ligandR01CA090691 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MARSHAK-ROTHSTEIN, ANN · 2001 to 2005
$1.6M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF CORNEAL TRANSPLANTATIONR01EY016486 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KSANDER, BRUCE R · 2005 to 2007
$1.3M
FACTORS DETERMINING INTRAOCULAR PRESSURER29EY011721 · NEI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI JOHN, SIMON W · 1997 to 2001
$227k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA90691NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090691NEI NIH HHS EY016145NEI NIH HHS EY016486NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011721NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016145NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016486NEI NIH HHS R29 EY011721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma, the most frequent optic neuropathy, is a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) occurs in all forms of glaucoma and accounts for the loss of vision, however the molecular mechanisms that cause RGC loss remain unclear. The pro-apoptotic molecule, Fas ligand, is a transmembrane protein that can be cleaved from the cell surface by metalloproteinases to release a soluble protein with antagonistic activity. Previous studies documented that constitutive ocular expression of FasL maintained immune privilege and prevented neoangeogenesis. We now show that FasL also plays a major role in retinal neurotoxicity. Importantly, in both TNFα triggered RGC death and a spontaneous model of glaucoma, gene-targeted mice that express only full-length FasL exhibit accelerated RGC death. By contrast, FasL-deficiency, or administration of soluble FasL, protected RGCs from cell death. These data identify membrane-bound FasL as a critical effector molecule and potential therapeutic target in glaucoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCell MembraneCytoprotectionDisease Models, AnimalFas Ligand Proteinfas ReceptorGlaucomaInjectionsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMicrogliaNerve FibersProtein BindingRetinal DegenerationRetinal Ganglion CellsFas Ligand ProteinFas protein, mousefas ReceptorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21479271
PMCPMC3066205
OpenAlexW1963722032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.