Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21479248›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Methylated HBHA produced in M. smegmatis discriminates between active and non-active tuberculosis disease among RD1-responders.

Giovanni Delogu, Teresa Chiacchio, Valentina Vanini, Ornella Butera, Gilda Cuzzi, Alessandra Bua, Paola Molicotti, Stefania Zanetti, Francesco Nicola Lauria, Susanna Grisetti and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review on NovelFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Two-HitFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Trial
  4. Observational
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  14. Identification ofFrontiers in pediatrics · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Immunogenicity of heparin-binding hemagglutinin expressed byIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanni DeloguIstituto di Microbiologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Teresa Chiacchio
Valentina Vanini
Ornella Butera
Gilda Cuzzi
Alessandra Bua
Paola Molicotti
Stefania Zanetti
Francesco Nicola Lauria
Susanna Grisetti
Nicola Magnavita
Giovanni Fadda
Enrico Girardi
Delia Goletti
Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA challenge in tuberculosis (TB) research is to develop a new immunological test that can help distinguish, among subjects responsive to QuantiFERON TB Gold In tube (QFT-IT), those who are able to control Mtb replication (remote LTBI, recent infection and past TB) from those who cannot (active TB disease). IFN-γ response to the Heparin-binding-hemagglutinin (HBHA) of Mtb has been associated with LTBI, but the cumbersome procedures of purifying the methylated and immunological active form of the protein from Mtb or M. bovis Bacillus Calmette et Guerin (BCG) have prevented its implementation in a diagnostic test. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the IFN-γ response to methylated HBHA of Mtb produced in M. smegmatis (rHBHAms) in individuals at different stages of TB who scored positive to QFT-IT. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findings87 individuals at different stages of TB who scored positive to QFT-IT were selected. IFN-γ response to in vitro whole blood stimulation with rHBHAms was evaluated by short-term and long-term tests and detected by ELISA or flow cytometry. We demonstrated that the IFN-γ response to rHBHAms is mediated by CD4(+) T-cells with an effector-memory phenotype. This response, evaluated by short-term-tests, is significantly lower in active TB than in remote LTBI (p = 0.0010) and past TB (p = 0.0152). These results were confirmed by long-term tests. The qualitative data confirmed that IFN-γ responses higher than the cut-off point identified by ROC analysis are associated with the status of non-active disease.

conclusionsIn this study we show that the T-cell response to a recombinant and methylated HBHA of Mtb produced in M. smegmatis is useful to discriminate between active and non-active TB disease among those responsive to QFT-IT in a whole blood system. Further studies are needed to improve the accuracy of the assay.

Indexed as

AdultAntigens, BacterialCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDemographyFemaleHumansImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaLectinsMaleMethylationMiddle AgedMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisReagent Kits, DiagnosticRecombinant ProteinsAntigens, Bacterialheparin-binding hemagglutininInterferon-gammaLectinsReagent Kits, DiagnosticRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21479248
PMCPMC3066236
OpenAlexW1997132906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.