Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21478913›Full record

ArticleOncogene2011

Inhibition of p53 represses E-cadherin expression by increasing DNA methyltransferase-1 and promoter methylation in serous borderline ovarian tumor cells.

J-C Cheng, N Auersperg, P C K Leung

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J-C ChengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Child & Family Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
N Auersperg
P C K Leung
Child and Family Research Institute · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying the progression of noninvasive serous borderline ovarian tumors (SBOT) to low-grade invasive carcinomas are poorly understood. We recently showed that inhibition of p53 induces SBOT invasion by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway and transcriptionally repressing E-cadherin. In human cancers, aberrant DNA methylation is a common phenomenon, and it is thought to be involved in the progression from noninvasive to invasive ovarian carcinomas. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that inhibition of p53 downregulates E-cadherin by regulating the methylation of its promoter in SBOT cells. Here, we show that DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1), but not DNMT3a or DNMT3b, was increased in SV40 LT-infected SBOT4 cells, SBOT4-LT and the low-grade invasive serous ovarian carcinoma-derived cell line MPSC1. Treatment with 5-Aza-dC, a DNMT1 inhibitor, restored E-cadherin promoter methylation and expression, and inhibited cell invasion in both invasive SBOT4-LT and MPSC1 cells. Moreover, knockdown of endogenous p53 using siRNA in SBOT3.1 cells induced DNMT1 expression and led to an increase in E-cadherin promoter methylation. Additionally, activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway is required for p53 inhibition-induced DNMT1 expression. The increase in DNMT1 was associated with the inhibition of p53-induced downregulation of E-cadherin and cell invasion. Our findings show an important role for p53 in the progression of SBOT to an invasive carcinoma, and suggest that downregulation of E-cadherin by DNMT1-mediated promoter methylation contributes to this process.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAzacitidineCadherinsCarcinomaCell Line, TumorDecitabineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNA Methyltransferase 3BFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessOvarian NeoplasmsAzacitidineCadherinsDecitabineDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNA Methyltransferase 3BDNMT1 protein, humanDNMT3A protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21478913
OpenAlexW1982881757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.