Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21478675›Full record

ArticleIslets

Phospholipase C-ε links Epac2 activation to the potentiation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from mouse islets of Langerhans.

Igor Dzhura, Oleg G Chepurny, Colin A Leech, Michael W Roe, Elvira Dzhura, Xin Xu, Youming Lu, Frank Schwede, Hans-G Genieser, Alan V Smrcka and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Islets. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Altered GScience advances · 2026
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  13. Reduced Expression ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. PACAP signaling in stress: insights from the chromaffin cell.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Igor DzhuraDepartment of Medicine, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Oleg G Chepurny
Colin A Leech
Michael W Roe
Elvira Dzhura
Xin Xu
Youming Lu
Frank Schwede
Hans-G Genieser
Alan V Smrcka
George G Holz
Syracuse University · USBiolog Life Science Institute · DEHealth Center · USIndiana University School of MedicineSUNY Upstate Medical University · USUniversity of New Orleans · US

Funding

SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION BY G PROTEINR01GM053536 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SMRCKA, ALAN V. · 1996 to 2018
$4.9M
Insulinotropin: A Modulator Of B-Cell Glucose SignalingR01DK045817 · NIDDK · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI HOLZ, GEORGE G · 2001 to 2008
$3.0M
Molecular Basis of Antidiabetogenic Hormone ActionR01DK069575 · NIDDK · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI HOLZ, GEORGE G · 2007 to 2017
$2.9M
DAPK1 regulation of NMDA receptors in ischemic neuronal deathR01AG033282 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI BAZAN, NICOLAS G. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Calcium Signaling in Pancreatic Beta Cell Endoplasmic ReticulumR01DK074966 · NIDDK · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ROE, MICHAEL WILLIAM · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
INSULINOTROPIN: A MODULATOR OF B-CELL GLUCOSE SIGNALLINGR29DK045817 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOLZ, GEORGE G · 1993 to 1997
–
NIA NIH HHS AG033282NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033282NIDDK NIH HHS DK045817NIDDK NIH HHS DK069575NIDDK NIH HHS DK074966NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045817NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069575NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074966NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM053536NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM053536NINDS NIH HHS NS5051383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from pancreatic β-cells is potentiated by cAMP-elevating agents, such as the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and cAMP exerts its insulin secretagogue action by activating both protein kinase A (PKA) and the cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor designated as Epac2. Although prior studies of mouse islets demonstrated that Epac2 acts via Rap1 GTPase to potentiate GSIS, it is not understood which downstream targets of Rap1 promote the exocytosis of insulin. Here, we measured insulin secretion stimulated by a cAMP analog that is a selective activator of Epac proteins in order to demonstrate that a Rap1-regulated phospholipase C-epsilon (PLC-ε) links Epac2 activation to the potentiation of GSIS. Our analysis demonstrates that the Epac activator 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM potentiates GSIS from the islets of wild-type (WT) mice, whereas it has a greatly reduced insulin secretagogue action in the islets of Epac2 (-/-) and PLC-ε (-/-) knockout (KO) mice. Importantly, the insulin secretagogue action of 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM in WT mouse islets cannot be explained by an unexpected action of this cAMP analog to activate PKA, as verified through the use of a FRET-based A-kinase activity reporter (AKAR3) that reports PKA activation. Since the KO of PLC-ε disrupts the ability of 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM to potentiate GSIS, while also disrupting its ability to stimulate an increase of β-cell [Ca2+]i, the available evidence indicates that it is a Rap1-regulated PLC-ε that links Epac2 activation to Ca2+-dependent exocytosis of insulin.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclic AMPFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphoinositide Phospholipase C8-(4-chloro-phenylthio)-2'-O-methyladenosine-3'-5'-cyclic monophosphateCyclic AMPGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsInsulinPhosphoinositide Phospholipase Cphospholipase C epsilonRapgef4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21478675
PMCPMC3116928
OpenAlexW2036053907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.